问题
I'm trying to achieve the stackView arrangement shown in the middle of this figure:, but for some reason the top stack, containing a collectionView, disappears when using: a .fill distribution
stackView.distribution = .fill (stack containing collectionView disappears)
stackView.distribution = .fillEqually (collectionView appears fine in stackView)
I've been struggling with this for days, and you'll see residues in my commented out sections: setting compressionResistance/hugging priorities, attempting to change the intrinsic height, changing .layout.itemSize of UICollectionViewFlowLayout(), etc... Nothing works in my hands. The code here will run if you simply paste it in and associate it with an empty UIViewController. The top, collectionView stack contains a pickerView, and the stacks below that are a pageControllView, subStack of buttons, and a UIView. It all works fine in the .fillEqually distribution, so this is purely a layout issue. Much Thanks!
// CodeStackVC2
// Test of programmatically generated stack views
// Output: nested stack views
// To make it run:
// 1) Assign the blank storyboard VC as CodeStackVC2
// 2) Move the "Is Inital VC" arrow to the blank storyboard
import UIKit
class CodeStackVC2: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
let fruit = ["Apple", "Orange", "Plum", "Qiwi", "Banana"]
let veg = ["Lettuce", "Carrot", "Celery", "Onion", "Brocolli"]
let meat = ["Beef", "Chicken", "Ham", "Lamb"]
let bread = ["Wheat", "Muffin", "Rye", "Pita"]
var foods = [[String]]()
let button = ["bread","fruit","meat","veg"]
var sView = UIStackView()
let cellId = "cellId"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
foods = [fruit, veg, meat, bread]
setupViews()
}
//MARK: Views
lazy var cView: UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: 5, bottom: 5, right: 5)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: self.view.frame.width, height: 120)
let cv = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
cv.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
cv.isPagingEnabled = true
cv.dataSource = self
cv.delegate = self
cv.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
// var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
// return CGSize(width: UIViewNoIntrinsicMetric, height: 120)
// }
return cv
}()
lazy var pageControl: UIPageControl = {
let pageC = UIPageControl()
pageC.numberOfPages = self.foods.count
pageC.pageIndicatorTintColor = UIColor.darkGray
pageC.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = UIColor.white
pageC.backgroundColor = .lightGray
pageC.addTarget(self, action: #selector(changePage(sender:)), for: UIControlEvents.valueChanged)
// pageC.setContentHuggingPriority(900, for: .vertical)
// pageC.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(100, for: .vertical)
return pageC
}()
var readerView: UIView = {
let rView = UIView()
rView.backgroundColor = UIColor.brown
// rView.setContentHuggingPriority(100, for: .vertical)
// rView.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(900, for: .vertical)
return rView
}()
func makeButton(_ name:String) -> UIButton{
let newButton = UIButton(type: .system)
let img = UIImage(named: name)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
newButton.setImage(img, for: .normal)
newButton.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
newButton.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleButton)))
newButton.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
newButton.backgroundColor = .orange
return newButton
}
//Make a 4-item vertical stackView containing
//cView,pageView,subStackof 4-item horiz buttons, readerView
func setupViews(){
cView.register(FoodCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
//generate an array of buttons
var buttons = [UIButton]()
for i in 0...foods.count-1 {
buttons += [makeButton(button[i])]
}
let subStackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: buttons)
subStackView.axis = .horizontal
subStackView.distribution = .fillEqually
subStackView.alignment = .center
subStackView.spacing = 20
//set up the stackView
let stackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [cView,pageControl,subStackView,readerView])
stackView.axis = .vertical
//.fillEqually works, .fill deletes cView, .fillProportionally & .equalSpacing delete cView & readerView
stackView.distribution = .fillEqually
stackView.alignment = .fill
stackView.spacing = 5
//Add the stackView using AutoLayout
view.addSubview(stackView)
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 5).isActive = true
stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
func handleButton() {
print("button pressed")
}
//pageControl page changer
func changePage(sender: AnyObject) -> () {
let x = CGFloat(pageControl.currentPage) * cView.frame.size.width
cView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x:x, y:0), animated: true)
}
//MARK: horizontally scrolling Chapter collectionView
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
// let scrollBarLeft = CGFloat(scrollView.contentOffset.x) / CGFloat(book.chap.count + 1)
// let scrollBarWidth = CGFloat( menuBar.frame.width) / CGFloat(book.chap.count + 1)
}
func scrollViewWillEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, withVelocity velocity: CGPoint, targetContentOffset: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGPoint>) {
let index = targetContentOffset.pointee.x / view.frame.width
pageControl.currentPage = Int(index) //change PageControl indicator
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return foods.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! FoodCell
cell.foodType = foods[indexPath.item]
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: 120)
}
}
class FoodCell:UICollectionViewCell, UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource {
var foodType: [String]? {
didSet {
pickerView.reloadComponent(0)
pickerView.selectRow(0, inComponent: 0, animated: true)
}
}
lazy var pickerView: UIPickerView = {
let pView = UIPickerView()
pView.frame = CGRect(x:0,y:0,width:Int(pView.bounds.width), height:Int(pView.bounds.height))
pView.delegate = self
pView.dataSource = self
pView.backgroundColor = .darkGray
return pView
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupViews()
}
func setupViews() {
backgroundColor = .clear
addSubview(pickerView)
addConstraintsWithFormat("H:|[v0]|", views: pickerView)
addConstraintsWithFormat("V:|[v0]|", views: pickerView)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
if let count = foodType?.count {
return count
} else {
return 0
}
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, viewForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int, reusing view: UIView?) -> UIView {
let pickerLabel = UILabel()
pickerLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
pickerLabel.textAlignment = .center
pickerLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true
if let foodItem = foodType?[row] {
pickerLabel.text = foodItem
pickerLabel.textColor = .white
return pickerLabel
} else {
print("chap = nil in viewForRow")
return UIView()
}
}
}
回答1:
The problem is that you have a stack view with a fixed height that contains two views (cView and readerView) that have no intrinsic content size. You need to tell the layout engine how it should size those views to fill the remaining space in the stack view.
It works when you use a .fillEqually distribution because you are telling the layout engine to make all four views in the stack view have an equal height. That defines a height for both the cView and readerView.
When you use a .fill distribution there is no way to determine how high the cView and readerView should be. The layout is ambiguous until you add more constraints. The content priorities do nothing as those views have no intrinsic size that can be stretched or squeezed. You need to set the height of one of the views with no intrinsic size and the other will take the remaining space.
The question is how high should the collection view be? Do you want it to be the same size as the reader view or maybe some proportion of the container view?
For example, suppose your design calls for the collection view to be 25% of the height of the container view with the readerView using the remaining space (the two other views are at their natural intrinsic content size). You could add the following constraint:
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
cView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.25)
])
A Simpler Example
To reduce the layout to its most basic elements. You have a stack view pinned to its superview with four arranged subviews two of which have no intrinsic content size. For example, here is a view controller with two plain UIView, a label and a button:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupViews()
}
private func setupViews() {
let blueView = UIView()
blueView.backgroundColor = .blue
let titleLabel = UILabel()
titleLabel.text = "Hello"
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.setTitle("Action", for: .normal)
let redView = UIView()
redView.backgroundColor = .red
let stackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [blueView, titleLabel, button, redView])
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.axis = .vertical
stackView.spacing = 8
view.addSubview(stackView)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor),
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
blueView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.25)
])
}
}
Here is how it looks on an iPhone in portrait with the blue view using 25% of the vertical space:
回答2:
UIStackView works well with arranged subviews that are UIView but not directly with UICollectionView.
I suggest you put all your subviews items inside a UIView before stack them in a UIStackView, also you can use .fill distribution without use intrinsic content size, use instead constraints to make your subviews proportional as you need.
This solution also work seamless with autolayout without force translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false which make you less compliant with trait changes if you know what I mean.
/GM
回答3:
- Set the top, bottom, leading and trailing constraint of desired controls inside xib or storyboard.
- Provide distribution of stack .fill.
- Then provide height constraint of all stacks in Xib or storyboard.
- Then set appropriate heights for every stacks inside code.
Hopefully it works for you.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45249732/collectionview-disappears-within-stackview-swift