How to store templated objects in an STL container and member function call

问题

Suppose you have a class like

template<class T>
struct A {
  void foo() {
    // Need access to "T" here
    typedef typename someTrait<T>::someType T2;
  }
};

and you would like to "register" (or store) instances of the class (or a pointers to it) with a container (probably STL) for later calling the foo() method of all registered instances.

Since instances instantiated with different template parameters are to be stored (A<int>, A<float>, ...) obviously one can't use a std::vector and store the instances or pointers to it. What I can imagine is making the method static and storing function pointers to void foo(), like:

 void static foo();

 typedef void (* fooPtr)(void);
 std::vector<fooPtr>

But somehow I have the feeling this is not very C++11-ish. Is there a nice solution which introduces a wrapper class or something?

Introducing a base class and using dynamic cast would introduce dependencies on RTTI, right? I would like to avoid dependencies on RTTI.

How would one do this in C++11? (I would not like to introduce additional dependencies like linking to Boost or depending on RTTI.)

Thanks for your opinions!

回答1:

Probably you could just use virtual methods? This works with C++03 too.

struct ABase {
    virtual void foo() = 0;
};

template<class T>
struct A : ABase {
    virtual void foo() override {
        // Access to "T" here
    }
};

...

std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ABase>> vec;
vec.emplace_back(new A<int>());
vec.emplace_back(new A<float>());

for (auto& p_a : vec)
    p_a->foo();

回答2:

If you actually need an array of functions, you can use std::function with conjunction to std::bind

std::vector<std::function<void()> vec;
A<int> a;
vec.push_back(std::bind(&A<int>::foo, &a)); //now a should live at least as long, as vec
// or vec.push_back(std::bind(&A<int>::foo, a)); - now a will be _copied_ to vec

foo now is a memeber function (std::bind 'binds' the function to given variable here)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13065271/how-to-store-templated-objects-in-an-stl-container-and-member-function-call

标签

c++

templates

stl

c++11

member-function-pointers