问题
I have a multithreaded program that needs to run many executables at once and wait for their results.
I use [nstask waitUntilExit] in an NSOperationQueue that runs it on non-main thread (running NSTask on the main thread is completely out of the question).
My program randomly crashes or runs into assertion failures, and the crash stacks always point to the runloop run by waitUntilExit, which executes various callbacks and handlers, including—IMHO incorrectly—KVO and bindings updating the UI, which causes them to run on non-main thread (It's probably the problem described by Mike Ash)
How can I safely use waitUntilExit?
Is it a problem of waitUntilExit being essentially unusable, or do I need to do something special (apart from explicitly scheduling my callbacks on the main thread) when using KVO and IB bindings to prevent them from being handled on a wrong thread running waitUntilExit?
回答1:
As Mike Ash points out, you just can't call waitUntilExit on a random runloop. It's convenient, but it doesn't work. You have to include "doesn't work" in your computation of "is this actually convenient?"
You can, however, use terminationHandler in 10.7+. It does not pump the runloop, so shouldn't create this problem. You can recreate waitUntilExit with something along these lines (untested; probably doesn't compile):
dispatch_group group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_enter(group);
task.terminationHandler = ^{ dispatch_group_leave(group); };
[task launch];
dispatch_group_wait(group, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
// If not using ARC:
dispatch_release(group);
回答2:
Hard to say without general context of what are you doing...
In general you can't update interface from the non main threads. So if you observe some KVO notifications of NSTasks in non main thread and update UI then you are wrong.
In that case you can fix situation by simple
-[NSObject performSelectorOnMainThread:];
or similar when you want to update UI.
But as for me more grace solution:
write separated NSOperationQueue with maxConcurentOperationsCount = 1 (so FIFO queue) and write subclass of NSOperation which will execute NSTask and update UI through delegate methods. In that way you will control amount of executing tasks in application. (or you may stop all of them or else)
But high level solution for your problem I think will be writing privileged helper tool. Using this approach you will get 2 main benefits: your NSTask's will be executes in separated process and you will have root privilegies for executing your tasks.
I hope my answer covers your problem.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34996937/how-to-safely-use-nstask-waituntilexit-off-the-main-thread