How to get the address of mmap-ed memory in Python?

问题

I cannot figure how to get the virtual address of the standard mmap objects in Python (from the mmap module). The documented methods only seem to access the memory as array of bytes or as character strings.

But I need to access the mmap'ped memory by precisely 2 or 4 bytes at once - because this memory in my application is mapped to hardware registers (think /dev/mem or GPIO or such). Accessing memory in this way is possible with ctypes module - but for this I need the pointer - or virtual address - of the mapping.

Currently I overcome this by using the native open() and mmap() functions from libc (thanks to the same ctypes) but would rather not.

Why the mmap module won't provide easy way to get the memory address? Hope I'm missing something obvious...

-- dd

回答1:

mmap objects support the writable buffer interface, so you can use the from_buffer class method that ctypes classes have with the mmap object as an argument to get a ctypes object that shares the memory of the mmap file.

buf = mmap.mmap(fd, mmap.PAGESIZE, mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_WRITE)
int_pointer = ctypes.c_int.from_buffer(buf)

回答2:

Here is a more complete code that I need get working, with Python 2.7, on Linux:

import os, io
from mmap import *
from ctypes import *

winsize= 0
devmemfd= -1
curr_va=0
curr_base=0
devf = None
mm = None
ptr4 = None

def mm_init( path = 'test.dat' ) :
  global curr_va,winsize,devmemfd,mm,devf,ptr4
  devf = open( path, "rwb")
  devmemfd = devf.fileno()
  mm = mmap(devmemfd, PAGESIZE, MAP_SHARED, PROT_WRITE) # this FAILS if MAP_SHARED
  ptr4 = POINTER(c_uint32)( c_uint32.from_buffer(mm) ) # this FAILS is I make mapping readonly
  curr_va = cast(ptr4, c_void_p).value 
  winsize=PAGESIZE
  print("OK")

Again, I should be missing something obvious as I'm new to Python

-- dd

Traceback:

>>> mm_init()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "mm-test.py", line 17, in mm_init
    mm = mmap(devmemfd, PAGESIZE, MAP_SHARED, PROT_WRITE) 
mmap.error: [Errno 13] Permission denied

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32364876/how-to-get-the-address-of-mmap-ed-memory-in-python

标签

python

cpython

hardware-interface