问题
I am trying to create a very simple integration of FreeMarker and Spring. However, when I run my example, I get an exception:
GRAVE: Servlet.service() for servlet MyServlet threw exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Could not resolve view with name 'Home' in servlet with name 'MyServlet'
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1162)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:950)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
I don't know what's wrong with my configuration:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>com.jverstry.Configuration</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value></param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file></welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
Web Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.jverstry")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public ViewResolver getViewResolver() {
FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
resolver.setCache(true);
resolver.setPrefix("WEB-INF/pages/");
resolver.setSuffix(".ftl");
return resolver;
}
@Bean
public FreeMarkerConfigurer getFreemarkerConfig() {
FreeMarkerConfigurer result = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
result.setTemplateLoaderPath("WEB-INF/pages/");
return result;
}
}
Controller
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public String home(@ModelAttribute("model") ModelMap model) {
model.addAttribute("MsTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
return "Home";
}
}
P.S.: Of course, there is a Home.ftl file in WEB-INF/pages/.
回答1:
After searching a lot, not setting a prefix solved the issue:
@Bean
public ViewResolver getViewResolver() {
FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
resolver.setCache(false);
// resolver.setPrefix("");
resolver.setSuffix(".ftl");
return resolver;
}
回答2:
configuration for the freemaker (found in the spring reference documentation) http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#view-velocity
<!-- freemarker config -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemarker/"/>
</bean>
<!--
View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files. If you need
different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the resource bundle resolver.
-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="cache" value="true"/>
<property name="prefix" value=""/>
<property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
</bean>
and java config version would be :
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver;
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
resolver.setCache(true);
resolver.setPrefix("");
resolver.setSuffix(".ftl");
return resolver;
}
@Bean
public FreeMarkerConfigurer freemarkerConfig() {
FreeMarkerConfigurer result = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
result.setTemplateLoaderPath("/WEB-INF/pages/");
return result;
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13085693/spring-with-freemarker-could-not-resolve-view-with-name-home-in-servlet-with