问题
I am stuck in uploading multiple images in multipart using Alamofire. Can any one help me? Thanks in advance!!
For more details, I am using this code to create body part of images data:
func imageArrayToNSData(array: [UIImage],boundary:String) -> NSData {
let body = NSMutableData()
var i = 0;
for image in array{
let filename = "image\(i).jpg"
let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.8);
let mimetype = "image/jpeg"
let key = "product_images"
body.appendData("--\(boundary)\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)
body.appendData("--\(boundary)\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)
body.appendData("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"; filename=\"\(filename)\"\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)
body.appendData("Content-Type: \(mimetype)\r\n\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)
body.appendData(data!)
body.appendData("\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)
i += 1
}
body.appendData("--\(boundary)--\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)
return body
}
to upload I am using :
Alamofire.upload(.POST, EDIT_PRODUCT_URL, headers: ["Accept": "application/json","Content-Type":"application/json"], multipartFormData: { (formData) in
if productImages.count>0{
let boundary = generateBoundaryString()
let imageData = CommonClass.imageArrayToNSData(productImages,boundary: boundary)
formData.appendBodyPart(data: imageData, name: "product_images", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
}
for (key, value) in params {
if value is [String]{
let data = CommonClass.stringArrayToNSData(value as! [String])
formData.appendBodyPart(data:data , name: key)
}else if value is String{
formData.appendBodyPart(data: value.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!, name: key)
}else if let v = value as? Bool{
var bValue = v
let d = NSData(bytes: &bValue, length: sizeof(Bool))
formData.appendBodyPart(data: d, name: key)
}
}
}) { (encodingResult) in
switch encodingResult {
case .Success(let upload, _, _):
KVNProgress.showProgress(CGFloat(0), status:"0% Sent")
upload.progress { bytesWritten, totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite in
// This closure is NOT called on the main queue for performance
// reasons. To update your ui, dispatch to the main queue.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
let prg = Int((CGFloat(totalBytesWritten)*100)/CGFloat(totalBytesExpectedToWrite))
if prg == 100{
KVNProgress.showSuccessWithStatus("Created")
}
KVNProgress.updateStatus("\(prg)% Sent")
KVNProgress.updateProgress(CGFloat(Float(prg)/100.0), animated: true)
}
}
upload.responseJSON { response in
CommonClass.hideLoader()
switch response.result {
case .Success:
if let value = response.result.value {
let json = JSON(value)
print_debug("edit Product JSON is\n\(json)");
completionBlock(json)
}else{
completionBlock(nil)
}
case .Failure(let error):
print_debug(error.description)
showErrorWithMessage("Oops! Couldn't connect to server!")
completionBlock(nil)
}
}
case .Failure(let encodingError):
print(encodingError)
}
}
Can any one please let me suggest the way to upload multiple files in multipart using Alamofire?
回答1:
I Hope it will be helpful for you:
Using Swift 3x: (I have uploaded four Photos in this snippet)
//MARK: - upload multiple photos
func uploadImagesAndData(params:[String : AnyObject]?,image1: UIImage,image2: UIImage,image3: UIImage,image4: UIImage,headers : [String : String]?, completionHandler:@escaping CompletionHandler) -> Void {
let imageData1 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image1, 0.5)!
let imageData2 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image2, 0.5)!
let imageData3 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image3, 0.5)!
let imageData4 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image4, 0.5)!
Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
for (key, value) in params! {
if let data = value.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
multipartFormData.append(data, withName: key)
}
}
multipartFormData.append(imageData1, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
multipartFormData.append(imageData2, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
multipartFormData.append(imageData3, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
multipartFormData.append(imageData4, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
},
to: K_BASEURL + K_API_LOGINDATA, encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
switch encodingResult {
case .success(let upload, _, _):
upload
.validate()
.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
print("responseObject: \(value)")
case .failure(let responseError):
print("responseError: \(responseError)")
}
}
case .failure(let encodingError):
print("encodingError: \(encodingError)")
}
})
}
回答2:
1) To upload multiple image using Alamofire in Swift3
typealias APICompletionHandler = (code:Int, error:NSError?, response:AnyObject?) -> Void
func uploadIMultipart(_ strApiName:String, param : NSDictionary?, data:Array<NSDictionary>, header:[String : String]?, completionHandler:@escaping APICompletionHandler)
{
let strURL : String = strApiName
let apiURL = try! URLRequest(url: strURL, method: .post, headers: header)
Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in
// code
var i : Int = 0
for dict:NSDictionary in data {
let extention = dict["format"] as? String
let strMimeType = dict["strMimeType"] as? String
let nameofFile:String = (6.randomString as String)+"."+extention!
if (dict["data"] as? Data != nil) {
multipartFormData.append(Foundation.Data(dict["data"] as! Data), withName: dict["key"] as! String, fileName: nameofFile , mimeType: strMimeType!)
} else {
let strUrl = dict["data"] as! String
let fileURL : URL? = URL(string: strUrl)
multipartFormData.append(try! Foundation.Data(contentsOf: fileURL!), withName: dict["key"] as! String, fileName: nameofFile , mimeType: strMimeType!)
}
i += 1
}
for (key, value) in param! {
multipartFormData.append((value as! NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!, withName: key as! String)
}
}, with: apiURL, encodingCompletion: { (result) in
// code
switch result {
case .success(let upload,_ ,_ ):
upload.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let data):
//Sucess
case .failure(let error):
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
case .failure(let encodingError):
print(encodingError)
completionHandler(0, encodingError as NSError?, nil)
}
})
}
2) To call Function
let imageData : NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imgUserProfile.image!)! as NSData
let imageData1 : NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imgUserProfile.image!)! as NSData
let dict1: Dictionary = ["data":imageData,"key":"user_image", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any]
let dict2: Dictionary = ["data":imageData1,"key":"image1", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any]
let array: Array = [dict1,dict2]; //pass this image array
self.uploadIMultipart(strAPI, param: dictParam as NSDictionary, data: array as Array<NSDictionary>, header: nil) { (code, error, response) in
AppSingletonObj.stopLoading(inView: self.view)
//API manager sucess or failure
if code == 1 {
let status = response?["success"]
//API sucess or failure
if(status as! Int == 1) {
print(response!)
}
else {
let errorMessage = response?["message"]
AppSingletonObj.showAlert(msg: errorMessage as! String)
}
}
else {
AppSingletonObj.showAlert(msg: "Some error occured! please try after sometime")
}
}
3) Extension to create file name
//MARK: CREATE RANDOM STRING of LENGTH
extension Int{
var randomString : String {
let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
let randomString : NSMutableString = NSMutableString(capacity: self)
for _ in 0 ..< self{
let length = UInt32 (letters.length)
let rand = arc4random_uniform(length)
randomString.appendFormat("%C", letters.character(at: Int(rand)))
}
return randomString as String
}
}
回答3:
In Swift 3 and above Just append "[]" with image key identifier to treat it as array of images.
Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
// import image to request
for imageData in imagesData {
multipartFormData.append(imageData, withName: "\(imageParamName)[]", fileName: "\(Date().timeIntervalSince1970).jpeg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
}
for (key, value) in parameters {
multipartFormData.append(value.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, withName: key)
}
}, to: urlString,
encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
switch encodingResult {
case .success(let upload, _, _):
upload.responseJSON { response in
}
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
})
回答4:
To upload multiple image you need to call this code in loop
let boundary = generateBoundaryString()
let imageData = CommonClass.imageArrayToNSData(productImages,boundary: boundary)
formData.appendBodyPart(data: imageData, name: "product_images", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
回答5:
Swift 4.2.
Here code is only for without any parameters.
If you need to pass extra parameters just go with @Hardik Thakkar code.
typealias APICompletionHandler = (code:Int, error:NSError?, response:AnyObject?) -> Void
@IBOutlet weak var thirdImage: UIImageView!
var fristImage:UIImage = UIImage()
var secondimage:UIImage = UIImage()
extension ViewController {
func upload() {
let imgData1 = fristImage.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.7)
let imgData2 = secondimage.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.7)
let imgData3 = thirdImage.image!.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.7)
let headers = [
"Authorization" : "Bearer " + "Your Token",
"Content-type": "form-data",
]
let dict1: Dictionary = ["data":imgData1 as Any,"key":"Here Your Body Key1", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any]
let dict2: Dictionary = ["data":imgData2 as Any,"key":"Here Your Body Key2", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any]
let dict3: Dictionary = ["data":imgData3 as Any,"key":"Here Your Body Key3", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any]
let array: Array = [dict1, dict2, dict3]; //pass this image array
self.uploadIMultipart("Here Your URL", data: array as Array<NSDictionary>, header: headers) { (code, error, response) in
let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
print("the resopnse code is : \(String(describing: httpResponse?.statusCode.description))")
}
}
func uploadIMultipart(_ strApiName:String, data:Array<NSDictionary>, header:[String : String]?, completionHandler:@escaping APICompletionHandler) {
let strURL : String = strApiName
let apiURL = try! URLRequest(url: strURL, method: .post, headers: header)
Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in
// code
var i : Int = 0
for dict:NSDictionary in data {
let extention = dict["format"] as? String
let strMimeType = dict["strMimeType"] as? String
let nameofFile:String = (6.randomString as String)+"."+extention!
if (dict["data"] as? Data != nil) {
multipartFormData.append(Foundation.Data(dict["data"] as! Data), withName: dict["key"] as! String, fileName: nameofFile , mimeType: strMimeType!)
} else {
let strUrl = dict["data"] as! String
let fileURL : URL? = URL(string: strUrl)
multipartFormData.append(try! Foundation.Data(contentsOf: fileURL!), withName: dict["key"] as! String, fileName: nameofFile , mimeType: strMimeType!)
}
i += 1
}
}, with: apiURL, encodingCompletion: { (result) in
// code
switch result {
case .success(let upload,_ ,_ ):
upload.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let response):
//Sucess
print("response :-", response)
case .failure(let error):
//Failure
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
case .failure(let encodingError):
print(encodingError)
completionHandler(0, encodingError as NSError?, nil)
}
})
}
}
extension Int{
var randomString : String {
let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
let randomString : NSMutableString = NSMutableString(capacity: self)
for _ in 0 ..< self{
let length = UInt32 (letters.length)
let rand = arc4random_uniform(length)
randomString.appendFormat("%C", letters.character(at: Int(rand)))
}
return randomString as String
}
}
回答6:
class func uploadImageToServer(uploadTo: String, imageParameters:[[String: Any]], otherParameters:[String: Any],authorization: String, completionHandler:@escaping ((_ responseValue: Any?, _ error: Error?) -> Void)) {
if isNetWorkAvailable() {
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: URL.init(string: uploadTo)!)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
urlRequest.addValue(authorization, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
ActivityIndicatorView.showActivity()
})
print("Request Url: \(uploadTo)\nRequest Params: \(imageParameters)\nRequest Params: \(otherParameters)")
Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in
for (key,value) in otherParameters {
multipartFormData.append((value as! String).data(using: .utf8)!, withName: key)
}
for value in imageParameters {
let image = value["image"] as! UIImage
let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1)!
let imageName = value["imageName"] as! String
let fileName = value["fileName"] as! String
multipartFormData.append(imgData, withName: imageName, fileName: fileName ,mimeType: "image/jpeg")
}
}, usingThreshold: UInt64.init(), with: urlRequest, encodingCompletion: { (encodingResult) in
switch encodingResult {
case .success(let upload, _, _):
upload.uploadProgress(closure: { (progress) in
let uploadPercetange = Int(progress.fractionCompleted*100)
print("Upload Progress: \(uploadPercetange)%")
})
upload.responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response) in
print(response.result.value ?? "NaN")
let result = response.result.value
completionHandler(result, nil)
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
ActivityIndicatorView.hideActivity()
})
})
case .failure(let encodingError):
print(encodingError)
let error = encodingError
completionHandler(nil, error)
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
ActivityIndicatorView.hideActivity()
})
}
})
} else {
AlertView.showAlert(title: "Error", message: "Network not available")
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40262201/how-to-upload-multiple-images-in-multipart-using-alamofire