Is there a way to iterate through HttpServletRequest.getAttributeNames() more than once?

问题

I'm trying to log the contents of the HttpServletRequest attributes collection. I need to do this when the servlet first starts, and again right before the servlet is finished. I'm doing this in an attempt to understand a crufty and ill-maintained servlet. Because I need to have as little impact as possible, servlet filters are not an option.

So here's the problem. When the servlet starts, I'll iterate through the enumeration returned by HttpServletRequest.getAttributeNames(). However, when I want to iterate through it again, getAttributeNames().hasMoreElements() returns "false"! I can't find any way to "reset" the enumeration. What's worse is that, even if I add attributes to the collection using HttpServletRequest.setAttribute(), I still get a result of "false" when I call getAttributeNames().hasMoreElements().

Is this really possible? Is there really no way to iterate through the attribute names more than once?

By request, here's my code. It's pretty straightforward -- don't think I'm doing any funny stuff.

/**
 * 
 * Returns the contents of the Attributes collection, formatted for the InterfaceTracker loglines
 * 
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static String getAttributes(HttpServletRequest request) {
    try {       
        StringBuilder toLog = new StringBuilder();  

        Enumeration attributeNames = request.getAttributeNames();           

        while(attributeNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String current = (String) attributeNames.nextElement();

            toLog.append(current + "=" + request.getAttribute(current));            

            if(attributeNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                toLog.append(", ");
            }           
        }       

        return "TRACKER_ATTRIBUTES={"+ toLog.toString() + "}";
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
        return "TRACKER_ATTRIBUTES={" + InterfaceTrackerValues.DATA_UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION_THROWN + "}";
    }               
}

回答1:

Perhaps you should post the code where you call HttpServletRequest.setAttribute().

At this point it would seem that your crufty and ill-maintained servlet is removing attributes between your two calls to getAttributeNames(), but without any code samples it's hard to say.

UPDATE

Nothing in your code is jumping out at me as being faulty... so I crafted an extremely simple test case inside handleRequest() and gave it a whirl (using jboss-eap-4.3 as my container). I had to manually set an attribute first, as my understanding of request attributes is they are always set server side (i.e. if I didn't set it then I didn't get any output as the Enumeration returned by getAttributeNames() was empty).

request.setAttribute("muckingwattrs", "Strange");

Enumeration attrs =  request.getAttributeNames();
while(attrs.hasMoreElements()) {
    System.out.println(attrs.nextElement());
}

System.out.println("----------------------------");

Enumeration attrs2 =  request.getAttributeNames();
while(attrs2.hasMoreElements()) {
    System.out.println(attrs2.nextElement());
}

output

INFO  [STDOUT] muckingwattrs
INFO  [STDOUT] ----------------------------
INFO  [STDOUT] muckingwattrs

So perhaps your container doesn't implement getAttributeNames() correctly? Maybe try an extremely simple test case like mine directly in handleRequest() or doGet()/doPost().

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3533009/is-there-a-way-to-iterate-through-httpservletrequest-getattributenames-more-th

标签

java

attributes

enumeration

servlets

enumerator