How do I animate child view controllers when adding to/removing from a container view controller?

问题

I have the following 2 functions that add and remove child view controllers triggered from a container view controller:

@discardableResult func addChildViewController(withChildViewController childViewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController {
    // Add Child View Controller
    addChildViewController(childViewController)
    childViewController.beginAppearanceTransition(true, animated: true)
    // Add Child View as Subview
    view.addSubview(childViewController.view)
    // Configure Child View
    childViewController.view.frame = view.bounds
    childViewController.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
    // Notify Child View Controller
    childViewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
    return childViewController
}
@discardableResult func removeChildViewController(withChildViewController childViewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController {
    // Notify Child View Controller
    childViewController.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
    childViewController.beginAppearanceTransition(false, animated: true)
    // Remove Child View From Superview
    childViewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
    // Notify Child View Controller
    childViewController.removeFromParentViewController()
    return childViewController
}

The functions above are extensions to UIViewController, so all I'm doing is self.addChildViewController() and self.removeChildViewController() on the parent view controller.

How do I animate the view being removed on its way out and the view being added on its way in?

回答1:

Animating between different child view controllers:-

func cycleFromViewController(oldViewController: UIViewController, toViewController newViewController: UIViewController) {
    oldViewController.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
    newViewController.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    self.addChildViewController(newViewController)
    self.addSubview(subView: newViewController.view, toView:self.containerView!)

    newViewController.view.alpha = 0
    newViewController.view.layoutIfNeeded()

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.1, options: .transitionFlipFromLeft, animations: { 
        newViewController.view.alpha = 1
        oldViewController.view.alpha = 0
    }) { (finished) in
        oldViewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
        oldViewController.removeFromParentViewController()
        newViewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
    }
}

In above,

• oldViewController:- Current displayed child viewController
• newViewController:- New child view controller that will going to add
• containerView:- A view in which all child controllers are displaying.

To animate child view, you can use different type of animation style by replacing transitionFlipFromLeft to available UIViewAnimationOptions according requirement.

回答2:

Answer of Sagar is not complete addSubview method is missing there

Here is full answer

func cycleFromViewController(oldViewController: UIViewController, toViewController newViewController: UIViewController) {
        oldViewController.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
        newViewController.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        self.addChildViewController(newViewController)
        self.addSubview(subView: newViewController.view, toView:self.containerView!)

        newViewController.view.alpha = 0
        newViewController.view.layoutIfNeeded()

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.1, options: .transitionFlipFromLeft, animations: {
            newViewController.view.alpha = 1
            oldViewController.view.alpha = 0
        }) { (finished) in
            oldViewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
            oldViewController.removeFromParentViewController()
            newViewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
        }
    }

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


   private func addSubview(subView:UIView, toView parentView:UIView) {
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        parentView.addSubview(subView)

        subView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        subView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        subView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        subView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.trailingAnchor).isActive  = true
    }

Hope it is helpful to someone

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44753084/how-do-i-animate-child-view-controllers-when-adding-to-removing-from-a-container