How to find words from one file in another file?

问题

In one text file, I have 150 words. I have another text file, which has about 100,000 lines.

How can I check for each of the words belonging to the first file whether it is in the second or not?

I thought about using grep, but I could not find out how to use it to read each of the words in the original text.

Is there any way to do this using awk? Or another solution?

I tried with this shell script, but it matches almost every line:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
cat words.txt | while read line; do  
    if grep -F "$FILENAME" text.txt
    then
        echo "Se encontró $line"
    fi
done

Another way I found is:

fgrep -w -o -f "words.txt" "text.txt"

回答1:

You can use grep -f:

grep -Ff "first-file" "second-file"

OR else to match full words:

grep -w -Ff "first-file" "second-file"

UPDATE: As per the comments:

awk 'FNR==NR{a[$1]; next} ($1 in a){delete a[$1]; print $1}' file1 file2

回答2:

Use grep like this:

grep -f firstfile secondfile

SECOND OPTION

Thank you to Ed Morton for pointing out that the words in the file "reserved" are treated as patterns. If that is an issue - it may or may not be - the OP can maybe use something like this which doesn't use patterns:

File "reserved"

cat
dog
fox

and file "text"

The cat jumped over the lazy
fox but didn't land on the
moon at all.
However it did land on the dog!!!

Awk script is like this:

awk 'BEGIN{i=0}FNR==NR{res[i++]=$1;next}{for(j=0;j<i;j++)if(index($0,res[j]))print $0}' reserved text

with output:

The cat jumped over the lazy
fox but didn't land on the
However it did land on the dog!!!

THIRD OPTION

Alternatively, it can be done quite simply, but more slowly in bash:

while read r; do grep $r secondfile; done < firstfile

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21287389/how-to-find-words-from-one-file-in-another-file

标签

Linux

shell

awk

grep

text-manipulation