Switch Branch/Tag with nodegit

问题

I have been trying all morning to open an existing repo and change branch or tag using nodegit. The documentation is extensive but seems to be out of date. Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong?

var NodeGit = require("nodegit");
var open = NodeGit.Repository.open;
var Tag = NodeGit.Tag;
var Checkout = NodeGit.Checkout;

open(location).then(function (repo) {
    Tag.list(repo).then(function(array) {
        // array is ['v1.0.0']
        var ref = array[0]
        Checkout.tree(repo, ref).then(function() {
            // Want tag to be checked out out in detached state.
        });
    });
});

回答1:

So there are a few things you're missing with your code. First one is that you aren't terminating the promise chain so errors are being swallowed. You'll want to end it with either a .catch or a .done.

Second, I think you're not quite sure what a checkout does. One of the confusing things with low-level git and how it differs from git CLI is that Checkout only updates your working directory to reflect the tree pointed to by the second parameter.

Third, you're passing in a string to a method that is expecting something else. The docs are showing that it's looking for an Oid, Tree, Commit, or Reference. Let's spruce up that code a bit.

var NodeGit = require("nodegit");
var open = NodeGit.Repository.open;
var Tag = NodeGit.Tag;
var Checkout = NodeGit.Checkout;

open(location).then(function (repo) {
  return Tag.list(repo)
    .then(function(array) {
      // array is ['v1.0.0','v2.0.0']
      return Tag.lookup(repo,array[0]);
    })
    .then(function(tag) {
      return Checkout.tree(repo, tag.targetId(), { checkoutStrategy: Checkout.STRATEGY.SAFE_CREATE})
        .then(function() {
          repo.setHeadDetached(tag.targetId(), repo.defaultSignature, "Checkout: HEAD " + tag.targetId());
        });
     });
})
.catch(function(error) {
  // log error
});

That should point you in the right direction. If you need more help I would recommend stopping by our gitter channel where we are pretty active.

回答2:

The following complete solution works for me for tags, which can be either lightweight or annotated tags: (repo is an open repository, tag is the name of the tag to checkout)

var Git = require("nodegit"); 

function checkOutTag(repo, tag) {
    return Git.Reference
      .dwim(repo, "refs/tags/" + tag)
      .then(function (ref) {
          return ref.peel(Git.Object.TYPE.COMMIT);
      })
      .then(function (ref) {
          return repo.getCommit(ref);
      })
      .then(function (commit) {
          return Git.Checkout
            .tree(repo, commit, {checkoutStrategy: Git.Checkout.STRATEGY.SAFE})
            .then(function () {
                return repo.setHeadDetached(commit, repo.defaultSignature, 
                                            "Checkout: HEAD " + commit.id());
          })
    });
 }

It could be easier by using repo.getReferenceCommit(), but this command currently fails for annotated tags. See also https://github.com/nodegit/nodegit/issues/1370 which tracks this issue.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29569913/switch-branch-tag-with-nodegit

标签

node.js

git

nodegit