unable to unlink file in php

问题

On a website I'm trying to implement a utility that removes selected images from a certain folder using an HTML form with checkbox selection and a php-file that should actually remove the selected images. The form works and the values of the checkbox are parsed into $_POST['images'], the php-code to do the rest:

$dir=__ROOT__."/images/".$_POST['page'];
echo "dir=".$dir."<br>";
$files=array();
$fdir=opendir($dir);
while ($i = readdir($fdir)) {
    //detect images and put them into files()
    if (strpos(strtolower($i),".jpg")==true&&strpos(strtolower($i),".thumb")==false) $files[]=$i;
}
closedir($fdir);
for($a=0;$a<sizeof($files);$a++) {
    if(in_array($files[$a],$_POST['images'])) {
        $file="../images/".$_POST['page']."/".$files[$a];
        echo $file."<br>";
        echo('<img src="'.$file.'.thumb"><br>');
        if(unlink("../images/".$_POST['page']."/".$files[$a])) {
            echo ("deleted: ".$files[$a]."<br>");} 
            else {echo ("deletion of ".$files[$a]." failed<br>");}
        if(unlink("../images/".$_POST['page']."/".$files[$a].".thumb")) echo "deleted: ".$files[$a].".thumb";
    }
}

When trying to delete e.g. IMG_001.jpg (and thumbnail IMG_001.jpg.thumb), I get the following echo-output:

dir={absolute path of the file}
../images/keramiek/IMG_001.jpg
{the correct thumbnail}
deletion of IMG_001.jpg fialed

What's going wrong? Why doesn't unlink() remove the file? I tried with permissions set on 777, but still no success...

SOLUTION:

After changing permissions for the folder containing the images, deletion works as it should. The owner has been changed to www-data and permissions are set to 755.

Newly uploaded images (over FTP) are deletable too.

回答1:

The solution is to set correct permission like this:

sudo chown your_user:www-data images/
sudo find images/ -type d -exec chmod 770 {} +
sudo find images/ -type f -exec chmod 660 {} +

EDIT (by OP): this will do, but use 775 and 665 instead, or the folder will be inaccessable

回答2:

Call this new script: write.php, SET the variable $filename (rename wud.png to a real file) and place it in the directory where the file needs to be deleted!

error_reporting(E_ALL);
//$filename: enter the real file name
$filename = 'wud.png';
//$copy: any name is possible
$copy = 'mycopy.png';

if (copy($filename, $copy)){
  echo '<br><b>copy</b> '.$filename.' to '.$copy.' <b>success</b>';
}
else{
  echo '<br><b>copy</b> '.$filename.' to '.$copy.' <b>failed</b>';
}

if (is_writable($filename)) {
  echo '<br>The file '.$filename.' is detected and <b>writable</b>';
} 
else {
  echo '<br>The file '.$filename.' is <b>not writable</b> or not detected';
}


if (unlink($filename)){
  echo '<br>The file '.$filename.' is <b>deleted</b>';
}
else{
  echo '<br>The file '.$filename.' is <b>not deleted</b>';
}

if (copy($copy,$filename)){
  echo '<br><b>copy</b> '.$copy.' back to '.$filename.' <b>success</b>';
}
else{
  echo '<br><b>copy</b> '.$copy.' back to '.$filename.' <b>failed</b>';
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22510699/unable-to-unlink-file-in-php

标签

php

unlink