explicit specialization of template class member function

问题

I have this :

template<class T, class U>
class A
{
    template<size_t N>
    void BindValues();
}

template<class T, class U>
template<size_t N>
inline void A<T, U>::BindValues()
{
    conn->setValue<N-1>( std::get<N-1>(m_Tuple) );
    BindValues<N-1>(conn);
}

template<class T, class U>
template<>
inline void A<T, U>::BindValues<1>()
{
    conn->setValue<0>( std::get<0>(m_Tuple) );
}

My Compile error is:

invalid explicit specialization before '>' token
enclosing class templates are not explicitly specialized
template-id BindValues<1> for void A<T, U>::BindValues() does not match any template declaration

回答1:

Unfortunately a template method inside a template class cannot be specialized just based on template argument of method.

You need to specialize the template class also. In other words, the member method specialization should be a complete specialization with respect to class template (i.e. <T,U>) params as well as the member template params (i.e. <size_t>).

For example, you may have to specialize something like this (demo):

template<>  // <------ you have to specialize class also
template<>
inline void A<int, double>::BindValues<1>()  // <-------- see A<T,U>
{
    ...
}

回答2:

What you are trying to do is partial template specialization for a function, which is not allowed.

You can define the template function on N for a template specialization of A (e.g. A<int, int>::BindValues<N>()) but the other way around is not allowed.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7546629/explicit-specialization-of-template-class-member-function

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