How to use boost::bind with non-copyable params, for example boost::promise?

问题

Some C++ objects have no copy constructor, but have move constructor. For example, boost::promise. How can I bind those objects using their move constructors ?

#include <boost/thread.hpp>

void fullfil_1(boost::promise<int>& prom, int x)
{
  prom.set_value(x);
}

boost::function<void()> get_functor() 
{
  // boost::promise is not copyable, but movable
  boost::promise<int> pi;

  // compilation error
  boost::function<void()> f_set_one = boost::bind(&fullfil_1, pi, 1);

  // compilation error as well
  boost::function<void()> f_set_one = boost::bind(&fullfil_1, std::move(pi), 1);

  // PS. I know, it is possible to bind a pointer to the object instead of 
  // the object  itself. But it is weird solution, in this case I will have
  // to take cake about lifetime of the object instead of delegating that to
  // boost::bind (by moving object into boost::function object)
  //
  // weird: pi will be destroyed on leaving the scope
  boost::function<void()> f_set_one = boost::bind(&fullfil_1, boost::ref(pi), 1);
  return f_set_one;
}

回答1:

I'm not sure how to use a move constructor instead, but another approach is to use boost::ref that creates copyable references to objects, and you can then pass those into boost::bind.

回答2:

I see that you uses std::move. Why don't you use std::bind which should be aware of move semantics?

template<class F, class... BoundArgs>
unspecified bind(F&&, BoundArgs&&...);
template<class R, class F, class... BoundArgs>
unspecified bind(F&&, BoundArgs&&...);

Wht about declaring a move version of fullfil_1

void fullfil_1(boost::promise<int>&é prom, int x)
{
  prom.set_value(x);
}

Boost.Bind doesn't supports move semantics yet (at least I'm not aware of). I hope that the currently reviewed Boost.Move will be accepted, and that Boost.Bind, Boost.Lambda and Boost.Phoenix will add the move semantics interfaces.

You can try composing ref and move as follows

boost::function<void()> f_set_one = boost::bind(&fullfil_1, boost::ref(std::move(pi)), 1);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2835900/how-to-use-boostbind-with-non-copyable-params-for-example-boostpromise

标签

c++

boost-thread

boost-bind

boost-function