IIS 8.5: Virtual Account for App Pool (IIS AppPool\{Application Pool Name} is not available

问题

I am running IIS 8.5 on a Windows 2012 R2 Core box. I created a new application pool called "MyNewAppPool". I have a website instance, called "MyNewWebsite.com" running in the "MyNewAppPool" application pool. The Identity used for "MyNewAppPool" is "ApplicationPoolIdentity".

It is my understanding that I can assign security permissions for application pools in IIS 8.5 by using the auto-generated local virtual accounts, which will be named "IIS AppPool\{Application Pool Name}".

So, in Windows Explorer on the "MyNewWebsite.com" directory, I should be able to assign read/write permissions for the virtual user account "IIS AppPool\MyNewAppPool". I cannot find this user account to assign any permissions to. I am searching the local computer location and not the whole domain. I can find the "IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool" account, however I don't want to run MyNewWebsite.com under the DefaultAppPPool, I want to run it under the MyNewAppPool application pool.

Can anyone please tell me why I don't can't find the auto-generated virtual account for MyNewAppPool?

回答1:

You won't ever find the synthesised application pool identity in the permissions search dialogue. Just type in the name of the pool identity like this:

Via GUI:

The click the Check Names button:

Via Command Line:

Alternatively you can use ICACLS from an administrator command line/Powershell:

icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\MyNewAppPool":(CI)(OI)(M)

回答2:

Above answer works great, just remember to use the server's name rather than the domain name. I got hung up for a bit trying to figure out why it wasn't resolving:

回答3:

I had the same issue in Server 2012 -- for whatever reason it was not creating the virtual accounts (or they were not available for use). -- I believe it's related to the AppHostSvc or the NetMan service not running. -- Ultimately, I took a shotgun approach to fixing it (not recommended, you should try to do as little as possible for a production environment, but this PowerShell might get you out of a pinch in your dev. environment):

#Requires -Version 4
#Requires -RunAsAdministrator

#######################################

$DebugPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
$VerbosePreference = "SilentlyContinue";
$WarningPreference = "Continue";
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop";
Set-PSDebug -Strict;
Set-StrictMode -Version 3;

#######################################

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online `
    | where { $_.FeatureName -ilike "*IIS*" -and $_.State -eq "Disabled" } `
    | % { Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $_.FeatureName -All };

iisreset

Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "W3SVC" } | Start-Service;
Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "W3SVC" } | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic;

Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "WMSvc" } | Start-Service;
Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "WMSVC" } | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic;

Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "AppHostSvc" } | Start-Service;
Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "AppHostSvc" } | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic;

Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "Netman" } | Start-Service;
Get-Service | ? { $_.ServiceName -eq "Netman" } | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic;

iisreset

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25192050/iis-8-5-virtual-account-for-app-pool-iis-apppool-application-pool-name-is-no