Auto increament the invoice number in django backend for new invoice

问题

I want to auto increament the invoice number which is 3 digits char and 4 digits number.

class Invoice:
    invoice_no = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True, blank=True, validators=[RegexValidator(regex='^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$',message='Invoice must be Alphanumeric',code='invalid_invoice number'),])

I register this model in backend. But now when i click on create invoice in admin the invoice should be auto filled. When i again click on create new invoice in admin, the invoice_number should be incremented by one and should be auto field.

Ex for Invoice number MAG0001, MAG0002, MAG0003 etc and this should be auto field in admin when i click on create new invoice.

回答1:

Define a function to generate invoice number.

def increment_invoice_number():
    last_invoice = Invoice.objects.all().order_by('id').last()
    if not last_invoice:
         return 'MAG0001'
    invoice_no = last_invoice.invoice_no
    invoice_int = int(invoice_no.split('MAG')[-1])
    new_invoice_int = invoice_int + 1
    new_invoice_no = 'MAG' + str(new_invoice_int)
    return new_invoice_no

Now use this function as default value in your model filed.

invoice_no = models.CharField(max_length=500, default=increment_invoice_number, null=True, blank=True)

This is just an idea. Modify the function to match your preferred invoice number format.

回答2:

def invoiceIncrement():
    get_last_invoice_number
    incremente_last_invoice_number
    return next_invoice_number

class Invoice:
    invoice_no = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True, blank=True, 
        validators=[RegexValidator(regex='^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$',
        message='Invoice must be Alphanumeric',code='invalid_invoice number'),], 
        default=invoiceIncrement)

Try this: there are some obvious issues:

1. if more than one person adds an invoice at the same time, could have collision

2. will need to make an extra db call each time you create a new invoice.

Also: you may want to just consider using either an auto_increment or UUID.

回答3:

Maybe this code can help

def increment_invoice_number():
    last_invoice = Invoice.objects.all().order_by('id').last()
    if not last_invoice:
        return 'MAG0001'
    invoice_no = last_invoice.invoice_no
    new_invoice_no = str(int(invoice_no[4:]) + 1)
    new_invoice_no = invoice_no[0:-(len(new_invoice_no))] + new_invoice_no
    return new_invoice_no

回答4:

In above arulmr answer just edit char field

def increment_invoice_number():
    last_invoice = Invoice.objects.all().order_by('id').last()
    if not last_invoice:
        return 'MAG0001'
    invoice_no = last_invoice.invoice_no
    invoice_int = int(invoice_no.split('MAG')[-1])
    width = 4
    new_invoice_int = invoice_int + 1
    formatted = (width - len(str(new_invoice_int))) * "0" + str(new_invoice_int)
    new_invoice_no = 'MAG' + str(formatted)
    return new_invoice_no  

class Invoice(models.Model):
    invoice_no = models.CharField(max_length = 500, default = increment_invoice_number, null = True, blank = True)

This will work fine.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28198883/auto-increament-the-invoice-number-in-django-backend-for-new-invoice