问题
I want to login a user using the python-social-auth functionality for Google Plus signin in Django. When logging in from my website, everything works fine and the correct details are added to the database.
However, I want to authenticate from my Android application as well. The user logs in in the application, which then sends the access token to the django API, which handles the login process in the following code, adapted from the documentation:
@csrf_exempt
@serengeti_api_request
@psa('social:complete')
def login_social_token(request, backend):
# Ensure the token has been specified.
token = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCESSTOKEN')
if token is None:
raise SerengetiApiRequestException('Access token is missing!')
# Login the user for this session
user = request.backend.do_auth(token)
if user is None:
raise SerengetiApiRequestException('Could not authenticate user!')
login(request, user)
# Store the email address if one has been specified (e.g. Twitter)
email = request.META.get('HTTP_EMAIL')
if email is not None:
user.email = email
user.save()
# Prepare the parameters to be returned
response = dict({
'id': user.id,
'first_name': user.first_name,
'last_name': user.last_name,
'api_key': request.session.session_key,
})
# Return a 200 status code to signal success.
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response, indent=4), status=200)
When logging in from the website, the social_auth_usersocialauth table contains:
id | provider | uid | extra_data
==========================================
10 | google-oauth2 | <myemail> | {"token_type": "Bearer", "access_token": "<token>", "expires": 3600}
However, when logging in from the application using the above function, the operation completes ok, but the entry in the table looks like this:
id | provider | uid | extra_data
=========================================
10 | google-oauth2 | <empty> | {"access_token": "", "expires": null}
Also, the auth_user table contains a username like eeed494412obfuscated48bc47dd9b instead of the Google Plus username and the email field is empty.
What am I doing wrong and how can I obtain the same functionality as I get on the website?
I would like to mention that I have implemented Facebook and Twitter authentication from the Android application, which call the above-mentioned function and store the correct details, only Google Plus is causing problems.
回答1:
I have a project (not running actually) with google oauth2 authentication. I leave here my config file so it may be useful to you (I was only using oauth2 so some things may vary):
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'social.backends.google.GoogleOAuth2', # /google-oauth2
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_KEY = 'your google oauth 2 key'
SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SECRET = 'your secret google oauth 2 key'
SOCIAL_AUTH_PIPELINE = (
'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_details',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_uid',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.auth_allowed',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.associate_by_email',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_user',
'social.pipeline.user.get_username',
'social.pipeline.user.create_user',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.associate_user',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.load_extra_data',
'social.pipeline.user.user_details'
)
I attach the view also (note that I'm using django rest framework).
class ObtainAuthToken(APIView):
permission_classes = (permissions.AllowAny,)
serializer_class = AuthTokenSerializer
model = Token
# Accept backend as a parameter and 'auth' for a login / pass
def post(self, request, backend):
if backend == 'auth': # For admin purposes
serializer = self.serializer_class(data=request.DATA)
if serializer.is_valid():
token, created = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=serializer.object['user'])
return Response({'token': token.key})
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
else:
# Here we call PSA to authenticate like we would if we used PSA on server side.
user = register_by_access_token(request, backend)
# If user is active we get or create the REST token and send it back with user data
if user and user.is_active:
token, created = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=user)
return Response({'id': user.id, 'name': user.username, 'token': token.key})
else:
return Response("Bad Credentials, check the Access Token and/or the UID", status=403)
@strategy('social:complete')
def register_by_access_token(request, backend):
# This view expects an access_token GET parameter
token = request.GET.get('access_token')
backend = request.strategy.backend
user = backend.do_auth(access_token=token, backend=backend)
if user:
# login(request, user) #Only useful for web..
return user
else:
return None
and in the urls.py:
urlpatterns = patterns(
'',
url(r'^login/(?P<backend>[\w-]+)$', ObtainAuthToken.as_view(), ),
)
Sorry for attaching all this code and not providing a specific answer but more data is needed because the error can come from many sources (bad api keys, bad settings configuration, pipeline..). I hope the code helps.
回答2:
Just wanted to share an alternative way of doing this. This example is quite primitive and doesn't cover all cases (e.g. failed authentication). However, it should give enough insight into how OAuth2 authentication can be done.
Obtain CLIENT ID
Obtain a CLIENT ID from OAuth2 service provider (e.g. Google) and configure redirect URLs.
I assume you have already done this.
Create a login / registration link
You need to generate a login / registration link in your view. It should be something like this:
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&client_id={{CLIENT_ID}}&redirect_uri={{REDIRECT_URL}}&scope=email
Replace {{CLIENT_ID}} and {{REDIRECT_URL}} with the details you obtained in the previous step.
Create a new view
In urls.py add something like:
url(r'^oauth2/google/$', views.oauth2_google),
In your views.py create a method:
def oauth2_google(request):
# Get the code after a successful signing
# Note: this does not cover the case when authentication fails
CODE = request.GET['code']
CLIENT_ID = 'xxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com' # Edit this
CLIENT_SECRET = 'xxxxx' # Edit this
REDIRECT_URL = 'http://localhost:8000/oauth2/google' # Edit this
if CODE is not None:
payload = {
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'code': CODE,
'redirect_uri': REDIRECT_URL,
'client_id': CLIENT_ID,
'client_secret': CLIENT_SECRET
}
token_details_request = requests.post('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token', data=payload)
token_details = token_details_request.json()
id_token = token_details['id_token']
access_token = token_details['access_token']
# Retrieve the unique identifier for the social media account
decoded = jwt.decode(id_token, verify=False)
oauth_identifier = decoded['sub']
# Retrieve other account details
account_details_request = requests.get('https://www.googleapis.com/plus/v1/people/me?access_token=' + access_token)
account_details = account_details_request.json()
avatar = account_details['image']['url']
# Check if the user already has an account with us
try:
profile = Profile.objects.get(oauth_identifier=oauth_identifier)
profile.avatar = avatar
profile.save()
user = profile.user
except Profile.DoesNotExist:
user = User.objects.create_user()
user.save()
profile = Profile(user=user, oauth_identifier=oauth_identifier, avatar=avatar)
profile.save()
user.backend = 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'
login(request, user)
return redirect('/')
You might need the following imports:
from django.shortcuts import redirect
import jwt # PyJWT==0.4.1
import requests # requests==2.5.0
import json
回答3:
I finally figured it out myself. According to this article in the Android's Google Plus documentation, I also need to request the plus.profile.emails.read scope when making the request in the Android app. Once I added this, the python-social-auth code managed to store the email properly in the uid fields. This allows it to recognize the same user whether logging in from the website or the app, which is what I needed. Here's the scopes string I use:
String scopes = "oauth2:" + Plus.SCOPE_PLUS_LOGIN + " https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.profile.emails.read";
However, the extra_data field still contains the values I mentioned above. I believe this is due to needing to request offline access as well, which would allow Google Plus to pass the missing fields back to python-django-auth. More details can be found here.
回答4:
I've been running into the same problem. The reason why the extra_fields on your google user isn't being set is because python-social-auth calls the google server to set those things, but if you're calling Google with just an access_token, it won't be enough to get Google to return the refresh_token and all those other auth related fields. You can hack it by setting them manually, but then you'd end up using the same access and refresh tokens as the client. Google recommends that you use the client to generate a new authorization token with whatever scopes you need, and then send that auth token to the server, which then will turn it into an access and refresh token. See here for the details (it's a bit of an involved read): https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/CrossClientAuth
If you're really committed to doing this in the scope of what python-social-auth does, I'd recommend making a custom auth backend, call it GoogleOAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuth (see here for details).
The lazier and probably easy-to-break and gross way is to post the access_token to my server to sign in as a google user (which you're doing properly, it seems), and then later, get another authorization token from the client in order to post to a separate endpoint, which I'll then handle turning into another Credentials model object that's connected to a user profile.
In DjangoRestFramework:
class GoogleAuthorizationCodeView(APIView):
def post(self, request, format=None):
credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code)
saved_creds = GoogleCredentials.objects.create(credentials=credentials)
return Response(status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28237885/python-social-auth-not-getting-correct-google-oauth2-details