Detect DOMContentLoaded in iframe

问题

I was surprised to find the following doesn't appear to work, insofar as the DOMContentLoaded event doesn't fire (this.els is an object of elements).

this.els.stage_ifr.prop('src', 'templates/'+ee.globals.creating+'/item'+this.id);
this.els.stage_ifr[0].addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    alert('loaded!');
}, false);

The page loads into the iframe fine, but no callback. The DOM level zero onload, however, works.

this.els.stage_ifr[0].onload = function() { alert('loaded!'); }; //<-- fires

A workaround is to prepare a globally-accessible jQuery deferred object in the parent page and resolve it via a DOM-ready event fired from the page called into the iframe, rather than listening for DOM-ready from the parent.

Paraent page:

dfd = new $.Deferred;
dfd.done(function() { alert("frame page's DOM is ready!"); });

Frame page:

$(function() { window.parent.dfd.resolve(); });

Nonetheless it would be good to know what's up with the first approach...

回答1:

In the process of answering this question, I discovered the reason your DOMContentLoaded event listener doesn't work. It appears to me that you have two issues.

First, you're trying to listen for the DOMContentLoaded event on the iFrame itself. That isn't an iFrame event. It is a document event. So you have to reach into the iFrame to get the contentWindow and then get the document from that. That leads into the second issue.

Second, when an iFrame is first created, it has a dummy document in it that is NOT the same document as will eventually be there when dynamic content is loaded via the .src attribute. So, even if you did:

this.els.stage_ifr.contentWindow.document

to get the document in the iFrame, it will not necessarily be the right document and thus the DOMContentLoaded event won't fire on it (I've seen this behavior in Chrome).

---

MDN says that one can listen for the DOMFrameContentLoaded event on the iFrame itself and this will correspond with when the underlying document actually gets DOMContentLoaded. Unfortunately, I can't get this event to work in any browser. So, at this moment, the only work-around I know of is to either trigger the load event from within the iFrame itself where it can listen to its own DOMContentLoaded event (it can call out to the parent window if need be) or to just listen for the load event on the iFrame object and know that it won't fire until resources such as style sheets and images in the iFrame are also loaded.

---

Anyway, I thought I'd explain some of what was going on with your initial code and offer another solution even though this question was posted more than a year ago (though never answered).

---

Update:

I've developed a method of tracking DOMContentLoaded for an iFrame loaded with the same origin as its parent. You can see the code here.

回答2:

After trying different options I found that the following code works for me:

var iframe = document.getElementById("app-frame-id");
iframe.contentWindow.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", onFrameDOMContentLoaded, true);
function onFrameDOMContentLoaded () { 
     console.log("DOMContentLoaded");
};

回答3:

This might be more of a hack, but helped me solve a similar issue.

I am listening for onmouseenter of the frame content now.

This event triggers ahead of load (if the user moves the mouse). But as in my case I need the event for initialising a context menu, using the mouse was a precondition anyway.

It even triggers when the frame content changes under the mouse.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16960829/detect-domcontentloaded-in-iframe