.app file not found in Derived Data

问题

When trying to compile my project I am getting this error and am wondering if anyone knows how to fix it?

I've read every answer on SO and elsewhere on the internet pertaining to this kind of linker error. I've tried so many solutions, including the very popular --delete derived data in xcode, quit xcode completely, delete it again on the command line and then restart xcode-- still nothing. This started after I tried to attach a device to my computer (which I've since deleted from the organizer) that was a friends to try to run it on his iPad. I'm at my wits end and can't afford to waste anymore time on this. Any ideas on how to fix it?

The app file in the Products folder is red.

EDIT: More info: The actual app is not being built and put in the Library/Developer/{app}/Build/Product folder. I've tried reconnecting the device and adding the provision profile manually from the apple website, then trying to Build->Archive the app while the device is selected. I still get the error. I've tried changing from debug to release in the Schemes and doing all of that, I still get the error. I tried uninstalling xcode and reinstalling it, deleting the app completely off the computer (including the derived data) pulling back down from Git and I get the same error.

Ld /Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/UnitTests.octest/UnitTests normal i386 cd /Users/mischabuckler/Desktop/Git/TRx setenv IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 6.1 setenv PATH "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch i386 -bundle -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator6.1.sdk -L/Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator6.1.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks -filelist /Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Intermediates/TRx.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/UnitTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/UnitTests.LinkFileList -bundle_loader /Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/TRx.app/TRx -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -fobjc-arc -fobjc-link-runtime -Xlinker -no_implicit_dylibs -mios-simulator-version-min=6.1 -framework SenTestingKit -framework UIKit -framework Foundation -o /Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/UnitTests.octest/UnitTests

ld: file not found: /Users/mischabuckler/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TRx-clxlusutxvcrlkddtqwtoxibcmhc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/TRx.app/TRx clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

回答1:

This happens when you rename the main target, and the test target hasn't been updated. Check the build settings in the test target and make sure the paths are pointing to the new folders. For example, if you renamed the target SuperAwesome to just Super, your test target is expecting files in SuperAwesome.app/ folder when it should be updated to Super.app/

回答2:

Ok, the clue, while difficult to spot, is that the message you posted above isn't one building your app, but your unit tests. It also mentions it at the top of your output window, but one doesn't expect that to change.

You've possibly renamed your scheme, and in doing so the unit test is pointing to your real build or something else. Your app may well actually have built fine, but its your unit test target that fails.

If the problem is that you've been renaming targets then in your UnitTest scheme, go to build settings and search for TEST, which should bring up the settings for TEST HOST. Make sure these values are pointing to whatever you want the test app to be called and not the main executable.

For me it was just a case of appending "test" onto both the debug & release setting of my test target's TEST_HOST.

It all builds for me now, though annoyingly it is actually building both targets - at least they both compile.

回答3:

So for anyone else who finds this and is frustrated what I ended up doing was deleting the target dependencies for both my app and the unit tests and then building the app once, then re-adding them and building the app again, and it worked fine.