问题
I'm using msysgit (1.7.9), and I'm looking for the right invocation of the git ls-files command to show just the (tracked) files and directories at the current level, either from the index, or the current working directory if that's easier.
Essentially it would give a directory listing similar that that you would see on Github. Coming from Windows, I'm not too familiar with the right way of doing the globbing(?).
回答1:
I think you want git ls-tree HEAD sed'd to taste. The second word of ls-tree's output will be tree for directories, blob for files, commit for submodulesm, the filename is everything after the ascii tab
回答2:
I believe git ls-tree --name-only [branch] will do what you're looking for.
回答3:
git ls-tree <tree-ish> is good and all, but I can't figure out how to specify the index as the <tree-ish>. (Although I'm sure there's bound to be some all-caps reference to do just that.)
Anyhow, ls-files implicitly works on the index so I might as well use that:
$ git ls-files | cut -d/ -f1 | uniq
This shows files and directories only in the current directory.
Change cut's -f argument to control depth. For instance, -f-2 (that's dash two) shows files and directories up to two levels deep:
$ git ls-files | cut -d/ -f-2 | uniq
IF you specify the <path> argument to ls-files, make sure to increase -f to accommodate the leading directories:
$ git ls-files foo/bar | cut -d/ -f-3 | uniq
回答4:
To just list the files in the current working directory that are tracked by git, I found that the following is several times faster than using git ls-tree...:
ls | grep -f <(git ls-files)
It would take a little messing around with sed if you also wanted to include directories, something along the lines of:
ls | grep -f <(git ls-files | sed 's/\/.*//g' | sort | uniq)
assuming you don't have any '/' characters in the names of your files. As well as...
ls -a | grep -f <(git ls-files | sed 's/\/.*//g' | sort | uniq)
in order to also list "invisible" (yet-tracked) files.
回答5:
I'm surprised this is so hard... but don't get me started on my griping about git.
A variant on jthill's answer seems to be aliasable (hey, I'm a linguist, I have a license to make new words). The variant is
ls -d `git ls-tree HEAD | sed -e "s/^.*\t//"`
This uses 'ls' to format the output, so you get color coding (if you use that), etc. It also works as an alias:
alias gitls='ls -d `git ls-tree HEAD | sed -e "s/^.*\t//"`'
FWIW, you can also alias the recursive command, so that you used the 'ls' formatting (e.g. if your path+filenames aren't too long, you'll get two column output, color coding of executables, etc.)
alias gitls-r='ls `git ls-files`'
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10452962/how-to-git-ls-files-for-just-one-directory-level