CollectionAssert use with generics?

问题

It appears that CollectionAssert cannot be used with generics. This is super frustrating; the code I want to test does use generics. What am I to do? Write boilerplate to convert between the two? Manually check collection equivalence?

This fails:

ICollection<IDictionary<string, string>> expected = // ...

IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, string>> actual = // ...

// error 1 and 2 here
CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expected.GetEnumerator().ToList(), actual.ToList());

// error 3 here
Assert.IsTrue(expected.GetEnumerator().SequenceEquals(actual));

Compiler errors:

Error 1:

'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator>' does not contain a definition for 'ToList' and no extension method 'ToList' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator>' could be found

Error 2

'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator>' does not contain a definition for 'ToList' and no extension method 'ToList' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator>' could be found

Error 3

'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator>' does not contain a definition for 'SequenceEquals' and no extension method 'SequenceEquals' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator>' could be found

What am I doing wrong? Am I not using extensions correctly?

Update: Ok, this looks a bit better, but still doesn't work:

IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, string>> expected = // ...

IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, string>> actual = // ...

CollectionAssert.AreEquivalent(expected.ToList(), actual.ToList()); // fails
CollectionAssert.IsSubsetOf(expected.ToList(), actual.ToList()); // fails

I don't want to be comparing lists; I only care about set membership equality. The order of the members is unimportant. How can I get around this?

回答1:

You can use CollectionAssert with generic collections. The trick is to understand that the CollectionAssert methods operate on ICollection, and although few generic collection interfaces implement ICollection, List<T> does.

Thus, you can get around this limitation by using the ToList extension method:

IEnumerable<Foo> expected = //...
IEnumerable<Foo> actual = //...
CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expected.ToList(), actual.ToList());

That said, I still consider CollectionAssert broken in a lot of other ways, so I tend to use Assert.IsTrue(bool) with the LINQ extension methods, like this:

Assert.IsTrue(expected.SequenceEqual(actual));

---

FWIW, I'm currently using these extension methods to perform other comparisons:

public static class EnumerableExtension
{
    public static bool IsEquivalentTo(this IEnumerable first, IEnumerable second)
    {
        var secondList = second.Cast<object>().ToList();
        foreach (var item in first)
        {
            var index = secondList.FindIndex(item.Equals);
            if (index < 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            secondList.RemoveAt(index);
        }
        return secondList.Count == 0;
    }

    public static bool IsSubsetOf(this IEnumerable first, IEnumerable second)
    {
        var secondList = second.Cast<object>().ToList();
        foreach (var item in first)
        {
            var index = secondList.FindIndex(item.Equals);
            if (index < 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            secondList.RemoveAt(index);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

回答2:

If you are working with Sets, then use this Idiom

HashSet<string> set1  = new HashSet<string>(){"A","B"};
HashSet<string> set2  = new HashSet<string>(){"B","A"};

Assert.IsTrue(set1.SetEquals(set2));

回答3:

You could easily write your own generic version, then move it to a base or utility class that's used in all of your tests. Base it on the LINQ operators like All and Any.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2441188/collectionassert-use-with-generics