问题
I'm going to use lots of tasks running on my application. Each bunch of tasks is running for some reason. I would like to name these tasks so when I watch the Parallel Tasks window, I could recognize them easily.
With another point of view, consider I'm using tasks at the framework level to populate a list. A developer that use my framework is also using tasks for her job. If she looks at the Parallel Tasks Window she will find some tasks having no idea about. I want to name tasks so she can distinguish the framework tasks from her tasks.
It would be very convenient if there was such API:
var task = new Task(action, "Growth calculation task")
or maybe:
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(action, "Populating the datagrid")
or even while working with Parallel.ForEach
Parallel.ForEach(list, action, "Salary Calculation Task"
Is it possible to name a task?
Is it possible to give Parallel.ForEach a naming structure (maybe using a lambda) so it creates tasks with that naming?
Is there such API somewhere that I'm missing?
I've also tried to use an inherited task to override it's ToString(). But unfortunately the Parallel Tasks window doesn't use ToString()!
class NamedTask : Task
{
private string TaskName { get; set; }
public NamedTask(Action action, string taskName):base(action)
{
TaskName = taskName;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return TaskName;
}
}
回答1:
You can't really name a Task, but you can name the method which is executed by a Task, which is then shown in the Parallel Tasks windows. So, if naming the Tasks is important for you, don't use lambdas, use normal named methods.
Surprisingly, this works even with Parallel, even though there the Task isn't executing your method directly. I think this is because Parallel Tasks somehow knows about Tasks from Parallel and handles them differently.
回答2:
You could relate any object with any object. Here is an extension for Task. It uses a WeakReference so the task can still be garbage collected when all references are out of scope.
Usage:
var myTask = new Task(...
myTask.Tag("The name here");
var nameOfTask = (string)myTask.Tag();
Extension class:
public static class TaskExtensions
{
private static readonly Dictionary<WeakReference<Task>, object> TaskNames = new Dictionary<WeakReference<Task>, object>();
public static void Tag(this Task pTask, object pTag)
{
if (pTask == null) return;
var weakReference = ContainsTask(pTask);
if (weakReference == null)
{
weakReference = new WeakReference<Task>(pTask);
}
TaskNames[weakReference] = pTag;
}
public static object Tag(this Task pTask)
{
var weakReference = ContainsTask(pTask);
if (weakReference == null) return null;
return TaskNames[weakReference];
}
private static WeakReference<Task> ContainsTask(Task pTask)
{
foreach (var kvp in TaskNames.ToList())
{
var weakReference = kvp.Key;
Task taskFromReference;
if (!weakReference.TryGetTarget(out taskFromReference))
{
TaskNames.Remove(weakReference); //Keep the dictionary clean.
continue;
}
if (pTask == taskFromReference)
{
return weakReference;
}
}
return null;
}
}
回答3:
You can't name tasks.
The task library is internally using a thread pool, so the threads can't be named. Also your inheritance approach won't work, because methods like ".ContinueWith()" will always create a new task, which won't inherit from your class.
回答4:
If you only need to know the name of the task after the task is finished then you could just pass it as a parameter. Return it as a part of the task result.
private async Task<string[]> MyTask(int x, string taskName)
{
return new[]
{
taskName, x.ToString()
};
}
Or map your tasks to a dictionary
var mapping = new Dictionary<Task, string>();
var task = new Task(() => Console.WriteLine("myNullTask"));
mapping.Add(task, "myNullTask");
foreach (var taskX in mapping)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"Task Id: {taskX.Key.Id}, " +
$"Task Name: {taskX.Value}, " +
$"Task Status: {taskX.Key.Status}");
}
回答5:
I dont think you can name the tasks.
You can use Task.Id to track the tasks.
回答6:
I'm shooting blind here as I don't know the behavior of Parallel Tasks window but if it uses the debugger api adding a DebuggerDisplay attribute on your NamedTask subclass might help
回答7:
public class NamesTask {
readonly Queue<Task> _taskqueue = new Queue<Task>();
private readonly object _queueLock = new object();
public Task RunTask(Action action) {
//incoming task must be queued as soon as it arrives
var inComingTask = new Task(action);
lock (_queueLock) {
_taskqueue.Enqueue(inComingTask);
}
return Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
//run all actions one by one..
while (true) {
lock (_queueLock) { //only one task must be performed at a
if (_taskqueue.Count == 0) return;
var outTask = _taskqueue.Dequeue();
outTask.Start();
outTask.Wait();
Console.WriteLine("done....");
}
}
});
}
}
回答8:
I thought of having a dictionary to aid debugging, etc.
Here's a sample of what I have been doing:
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var tasksIdDic = new ConcurrentDictionary<int?, string>();
Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
var tasks = new List<Task>();
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() =>
{
Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(rnd.Next(1, 5))).Wait();
tasksIdDic.TryAdd(Task.CurrentId, "First");
Console.WriteLine($"{tasksIdDic[Task.CurrentId]} completed.");
}));
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() =>
{
Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(rnd.Next(1, 5))).Wait();
tasksIdDic.TryAdd(Task.CurrentId, "Second");
Console.WriteLine($"{tasksIdDic[Task.CurrentId]} completed.");
}));
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() =>
{
Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(rnd.Next(1, 5))).Wait();
tasksIdDic.TryAdd(Task.CurrentId, "Third");
Console.WriteLine($"{tasksIdDic[Task.CurrentId]} completed.");
}));
//do some work - there is no guarantee, but assuming you add the task names to the dictionary at the very beginning of each thread, the dictionary will be populated and be of benefit sometime soon after the start of the tasks.
//Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Wait();
//wait for all just so I see a console output
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
回答9:
public class NamedTaskSchedular
{
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, NamesTask> NamedTaskDictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, NamesTask>();
public static Task RunNamedTask(string name, Action action)
{
if (NamedTaskDictionary.ContainsKey(name))
{
return NamedTaskDictionary[name].RunTask(action);
}
var task = new NamesTask();
NamedTaskDictionary[name] = task;
return task.RunTask(action);
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13762286/how-can-i-assign-a-name-to-a-task-in-tpl