JavaFX 8 - Tabpanes and tabs with separate FXML and controllers for each tab

问题

I hope to get some answers regarding having fx:include statements for each tab in a tabpane. I have managed with ease to get content to show up BUT referencing methods of the associated controller class simply gives me a nullpointerreference exception no matter how I structure it. The controllers of the included FXML layouts do not have neither constructor not initialize() methods, are they needed? I tried some different things but always got the same exception.

What I simply did was add a change listener to the tabpane and when a tab was pressed I wanted to populate some textfields with some values gotten from a globally accessible arraylist. Note: the arraylist is not the issue, performing this operation using the main controller works fine.

I'm going to add a code example shortly but cannot right now. Please let me know if you need more info, otherwise I'll post the code later today.

*Edit, here is my code example, taken from another thread here on StackOverflow. JavaFX TabPane - One controller for each tab

TestApp.java:

public class TestApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane());

        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/view/MainTestWindow.fxml"));
        scene.setRoot(loader.load());
        MainTestController controller = loader.getController();
        controller.init();

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

Main controller, where I want to reference the sub controllers.

public class MainTestController {

    @FXML private TabPane tabPane;
    // Inject tab content.
    @FXML private Tab fooTabPage;
    // Inject controller
    @FXML private FooTabController fooTabPageController;

    // Inject tab content.
    @FXML private Tab barTabPage;
    // Inject controller
    @FXML private BarTabController barTabPageController;

    public void init() {
        tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((ObservableValue<? extends Tab> observable,
                                                                        Tab oldValue, Tab newValue) -> {
            if (newValue == barTabPage) {
                System.out.println("Bar Tab page");
                barTabPageController.handleButton();
            } else if (newValue == fooTabPage) {
                System.out.println("Foo Tab page");
                fooTabPageController.handleButton();
            }
        });
    }
}

Main view's .fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Tab?>

<TabPane fx:id="tabPane" fx:controller="controller.MainTestController" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.40"
         xmlns:fx="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <tabs>
        <Tab fx:id="fooTabPage" text="FooTab">
            <fx:include source="fooTabPage.fxml"/>
        </Tab>
        <Tab fx:id="barTabPage" text="BarTab">
            <fx:include source="barTabPage.fxml"/>
        </Tab>
    </tabs>
</TabPane>

FooTab:

public class FooTabController {
    @FXML private Label lblText;

    public void handleButton() {
        lblText.setText("Byebye!");
    }
}

FooTab's .fxml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<VBox xmlns:fx="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" fx:controller="controller.FooTabController">
    <Label fx:id="lblText" text="Helllo"/>
    <Button fx:id="btnFooTab" onAction="#handleButton" text="Change text"/>
</VBox>

BarTab:

public class BarTabController {
    @FXML private Label lblText;

    public void handleButton() {
        lblText.setText("Byebye!");
    }
}

BarTab's .fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<VBox xmlns:fx="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" fx:controller="controller.BarTabController">
    <Label fx:id="lblText" text="Helllo" />
    <Button fx:id="btnBarTab" onAction="#handleButton" text="Change text"/>
</VBox>

The above onAction for both FooTab and BarTab works with their respective buttons. When this method (handleButton) is references from the Main controller, that's when I get an exception.

回答1:

To inject a controller for an included FMXL file, you need an fx:id attribute on the <fx:include> element. The controller will be injected to a field with "Controller" appended to the fx:id value.

If you want to inject the actual Tab too, you need a separate fx:id for that.

So:

<tabs>
    <Tab fx:id="fooTab" text="FooTab">
        <fx:include fx:id="fooTabPage" source="fooTabPage.fxml"/>
    </Tab>
    <Tab fx:id="barTab" text="BarTab">
        <fx:include fx:id="barTabPage" source="barTabPage.fxml"/>
    </Tab>
</tabs>

and

@FXML private TabPane tabPane;
// Inject tab content.
@FXML private Tab fooTab;
// Inject controller
@FXML private FooTabController fooTabPageController;

// Inject tab content.
@FXML private Tab barTab;
// Inject controller
@FXML private BarTabController barTabPageController;

回答2:

Conclusion: Sample Template "inject SubControllers"
- the above example helped me very much to understand the inject mechanism at last. Thank you.
- I've reworked the code to make it even more transparent and clear
- the following code is complete and working

Tab1fooController.java

public class TabPaneRootController {

    @FXML private TabPane tabPane;

    //###################################Inject part#############################################
    // Inject tab content
    @FXML private Tab tab1_foo; //from TabPaneRootView.fxml: <Tab fx:id="tab1_foo" ...>
    @FXML private Tab tab2_bar; //from TabPaneRootView.fxml: <Tab fx:id="tab2_bar" ...>

    // Inject tab controller
    @FXML private Tab1fooController xxx_tab1foo_xxxController;//TabPaneRootView.fxml_include_fx:id="xxx_tab1foo_xxx" + "Controller"
    @FXML private Tab2barController xxx_tab2bar_xxxController;//TabPaneRootView.fxml_include_fx:id="xxx_tab2bar_xxx" + "Controller"
   //###########################################################################################

        public void init() {
               tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((ObservableValue<? extends Tab> observable,
                                                                    Tab oldValue, Tab newValue) -> {                                                                                                    
            if (newValue == tab2_bar) {
                System.out.println("- 2.Tab bar -");
                System.out.println("xxx_tab2bar_xxxController=" + xxx_tab2bar_xxxController); //if =null => inject problem 
                xxx_tab2bar_xxxController.handleTab2ButtonBar();
            } else if (newValue == tab1_foo) {
                System.out.println("- 1.Tab foo -");
                System.out.println("xxx_tab1foo_xxxController=" + xxx_tab1foo_xxxController); //if =null => inject problem
                xxx_tab1foo_xxxController.handleTab1ButtonFoo();
            } else {
                System.out.println("- another Tab -");
            }
        });
    }
}

tabPaneRootView.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Tab?
<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>

<TabPane fx:id="tabPane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"  fx:controller="controller.TabPaneRootController">
<tabs>
    <Tab fx:id="tab1_foo" text="myTab1foo">
        <fx:include fx:id="xxx_tab1foo_xxx" source="tab1fooView.fxml" />
    </Tab>
    <Tab fx:id="tab2_bar" text="myTab2bar">
        <fx:include fx:id="xxx_tab2bar_xxx" source="tab2barView.fxml" />
    </Tab>
</tabs>

Tab1fooController.java

public class Tab1fooController {
    @FXML private Label tab1_label_showText;

    public void handleTab1ButtonFoo() {
        if( tab1_label_showText.getText().equals("tab1 aaa") ) {
            tab1_label_showText.setText("tab1 iii");
        } else {
            tab1_label_showText.setText("tab1 aaa");
        }
    }
}

tab1fooView.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>

<VBox xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="controller.Tab1fooController">
    <Label fx:id="tab1_label_showText" text="Tab1_start" />
    <Button fx:id="tab1_button_foo" onAction="#handleTab1ButtonFoo" text="tab1_button_foo" />
</VBox>

Tab2barController.java

public class Tab2barController {
    @FXML private Label tab2_label_showText;

    public void handleTab2ButtonBar() {             
        if( tab2_label_showText.getText().equals("tab2 bbb") ) {
            tab2_label_showText.setText("tab2 jjj");
        } else {
            tab2_label_showText.setText("tab2 bbb");
        }
    }
}

tab2barView.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>

<VBox xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" fx:controller="controller.Tab2barController">
    <Label fx:id="tab2_label_showText" text="Tab2_start" />
    <Button fx:id="tab2_button_bar" onAction="#handleTab2ButtonBar" text="tab2_button_bar" />
</VBox>

TestApp.java

public class TestApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane());

        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/view/tabPaneRootView.fxml"));
        scene.setRoot(loader.load());
        TabPaneRootController controller = loader.getController();
        controller.init();

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Inject TabController");
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

- Directory structure
- Example started

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39164050/javafx-8-tabpanes-and-tabs-with-separate-fxml-and-controllers-for-each-tab