Get current user log in signal in Django

问题

I am just using the admin site in Django. I have 2 Django signals (pre_save and post_save). I would like to have the username of the current user. How would I do that? It does not seem I can send a request Or I did not understand it.

Thanks

回答1:

If you are using the admin site why not use a custom model admin

class MyModelAdmin( admin.ModelAdmin ):
    def save_model( self, request, obj, form, change ):
        #pre save stuff here
        obj.save()
        #post save stuff here



admin.site.register( MyModel, MyModelAdmin )

A signal is something that is fired every time the object is saved regardless of if it is being done by the admin or some process that isn't tied to a request and isn't really an appropriate place to be doing request based actions

回答2:

Being reluctant to mess around with thread-local state, I decided to try a different approach. As far as I can tell, the post_save and pre_save signal handlers are called synchronously in the thread that calls save(). If we are in the normal request handling loop, then we can just walk up the stack to find the request object as a local variable somewhere. e.g.

from django.db.models.signals import pre_save
from django.dispatch import receiver

@receiver(pre_save)
def my_callback(sender, **kwargs):
    import inspect
    for frame_record in inspect.stack():
        if frame_record[3]=='get_response':
            request = frame_record[0].f_locals['request']
            break
    else:
        request = None
    ...

If there's a current request, you can grab the user attribute from it.

Note: like it says in the inspect module docs,

This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which isn’t guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python.

回答3:

You can use a middleware to store the current user: http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/2179/

Then you would be able to get the user with get_current_user()

回答4:

We can solve this problem using middleware classes. Create singleton class in where will be storing user variable.

class Singleton(type):
    '''
        Singleton pattern requires for GetUser class
    '''
    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dicts):
        cls.instance = None

    def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.instance is None:
            cls.instance = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
        return cls.instance 


class NotLoggedInUserException(Exception):
    '''
    '''
    def __init__(self, val='No users have been logged in'):
        self.val = val
        super(NotLoggedInUser, self).__init__()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.val

class LoggedInUser(object):
    __metaclass__ = Singleton

    user = None

    def set_user(self, request):
        if request.user.is_authenticated():
            self.user = request.user

    @property
    def current_user(self):
        '''
            Return current user or raise Exception
        '''
        if self.user is None:
            raise NotLoggedInUserException()
        return self.user

    @property
    def have_user(self):
    return not user is None

Create own middleware class that will be setting user for LoggedInUser instance,and insert out middleware after 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' in settings.py

from useranytimeaccess import LoggedInUser
class LoggedInUserMiddleware(object):
    '''
        Insert this middleware after django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware
    '''
    def process_request(self, request):
        '''
            Returned None for continue request
        '''
        logged_in_user = LoggedInUser()
        logged_in_user.set_user(request)
        return None

In signals import LoggedInUser class and get current user

logged_in = LoggedInUser()
user = logged_in.user

回答5:

In both signals, signal send three arguments,

• Sender
• Instance
• Using

What you need is the Instant being modified...

def signal_catcher(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    uname = instance.username

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/signals/#pre-save

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4721771/get-current-user-log-in-signal-in-django