How to use Django's assertJSONEqual to verify response of view returning JsonResponse

问题

I'm using Python 3.4 and Django 1.7. I have a view returning JsonResponse.

def add_item_to_collection(request):
    #(...)
    return JsonResponse({'status':'success'})

I want to verify if that view returns correct response using unit test:

class AddItemToCollectionTest(TestCase):

    def test_success_when_not_added_before(self):
        response = self.client.post('/add-item-to-collection')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        self.assertJSONEqual(response.content, {'status': 'success'})

However the assertJSONEqual() line raises an exception:

Error
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Projects\collecthub\app\collecthub\collecting\tests.py", line 148, in test_success_when_added_before
    self.assertJSONEqual(response.content, {'status': 'OK'})
  File "E:\Projects\collecthub\venv\lib\site-packages\django\test\testcases.py", line 675, in assertJSONEqual
    data = json.loads(raw)
  File "C:\Python34\Lib\json\__init__.py", line 312, in loads
    s.__class__.__name__))
TypeError: the JSON object must be str, not 'bytes'

What is thet correct way of checking content of response, when response contains JSON? Why i get type error when i try to compare raw value agains a dict in assertJSONEqual() ?

回答1:

It looks like you're working with Python 3 so you'll need to turn response.content into a UTF-8 encoded string before passing it to self.assertJSONEqual:

class AddItemToCollectionTest(TestCase):

    def test_success_when_not_added_before(self):
        response = self.client.post('/add-item-to-collection')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        self.assertJSONEqual(
            str(response.content, encoding='utf8'),
            {'status': 'success'}
        )

If you want to simultaneously support both Python 2.7 and Python 3, use the six compatibility library that django ships with:

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.utils import six

class AddItemToCollectionTest(TestCase):

    def test_success_when_not_added_before(self):
        response = self.client.post('/add-item-to-collection')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        response_content = response.content
        if six.PY3:
            response_content = str(response_content, encoding='utf8')

        self.assertJSONEqual(
            response_content,
            {'status': 'success'}
        )

回答2:

Similarly to respondcreate's solution, you can also use Django's force_text (available since version 1.5), for a shorter cross-platform solution:

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.utils.encoding import force_text

class AddItemToCollectionTest(TestCase):

    def test_success_when_not_added_before(self):
        response = self.client.post('/add-item-to-collection')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        self.assertJSONEqual(force_text(response.content), {'status': 'success'})

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27472663/how-to-use-djangos-assertjsonequal-to-verify-response-of-view-returning-jsonres

标签

python

django

python-3.x

django-testing

jsonresponse