Why am I getting this memory access error 'double free or corruption'?

问题

I am getting the following type of error. I know it has something to do with me improperly accessing memory, but I don't exactly how. Please help me see where I have gone wrong.

*note I have simplified my function and it is not obvious what the variables are doing, I just need to know how I am implementing the function incorrectly or where I am misusing memory access.

int my_function(char const *file_name, size_t max)
        {

        myStruct.pStore = fopen(file_name,"w+");      //pStore is a FILE* 
        myStruct.max = max;                 

        // fill the with zeros ('0')
        int numberOfZeros = max*SIZE;
        char zeros[numberOfZeros];                      

        int i=0;
        while(i<numberOfZeros)         // insert zero's 
        {
                zeros[i]='0';
                i++;
        }
        fwrite(zeros,sizeof(char),numberOfZeros,myStruct.pStore);
        fclose(myStruct.pStore);

        return EXIT_SUCCESS;

The error I am given:

*** glibc detected *** /home/.../: double free or corruption (top): 0x0804c008 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x73e42)[0xb7e82e42]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(fclose+0x154)[0xb7e72384]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x80486b0]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x8048acd]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x8048af0]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf3)[0xb7e284d3]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x80484e1]
 ======= Memory map: ========
08048000-0804a000 r-xp 00000000 00:3b 2331829    /home/2012/spatar/cs/Aspecs/release
0804a000-0804b000 r--p 00001000 00:3b 2331829    /home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release
0804b000-0804c000 rw-p 00002000 00:3b 2331829    /home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release
0804c000-0806d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
b7e0e000-b7e0f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7e0f000-b7fae000 r-xp 00000000 00:11 5415       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b7fae000-b7fb0000 r--p 0019f000 00:11 5415       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b7fb0000-b7fb1000 rw-p 001a1000 00:11 5415       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b7fb1000-b7fb4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7fbc000-b7fd8000 r-xp 00000000 00:11 5426       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7fd8000-b7fd9000 r--p 0001b000 00:11 5426       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7fd9000-b7fda000 rw-p 0001c000 00:11 5426       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7fda000-b7fdd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7fdd000-b7fde000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
b7fde000-b7ffe000 r-xp 00000000 00:11 5405       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
b7ffe000-b7fff000 r--p 0001f000 00:11 5405       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
b7fff000-b8000000 rw-p 00020000 00:11 5405       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
bffdf000-c0000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]

回答1:

It looks like you are trying to free memory that has already been freed or was dereferenced.

Link your program with efence or run it with valgrind.

This will tell you where your pointer gets dereferenced.

回答2:

Memory corruption is usually caused by writing beyond the end of allocated memory, and often it is by one byte because someone forgot to add one byte needed for the null to terminate a string.

Double free means free(x) was called twice in a row with the same value of x. Somewhere in your code free(x) is called and then most likely in another piece of code free(x) is called again.

The easiest way to isolate the problem is to use gdb and observe what is happening as you step through your code.

In your my_function code above, there are no calls to malloc or free. The zeros buffer is on the stack and the while loop does not write beyond the end of buffer. The problem is in some other part of the code. How long it would take to fix the problem(s) depends on how many places malloc/free/strdup etc. are called from.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12548868/why-am-i-getting-this-memory-access-error-double-free-or-corruption

标签

memory-access