MongoLab/PyMongo connection error

问题

If I run in the shell:

mongo ds0219xx.mlab.com:219xx/dbname -u user -p pass

It works and allows me to connect to the database and pull information. But if I'm within my python application (Flask) and run this:

import pymongo

client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://user:pass@ds0219xx.mlab.com:219xx/dbname")

db = client["dbname"]

db.users.insert_one({
  "user1": "hello"
})

It gives me an:

pymongo.errors.OperationFailure: Authentication failed.

I'm pretty sure it's failing before it gets to the insert_one() call, but I'm not completely sure.

Thanks!

Edit: By request, here is the full callback:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "run.py", line 1, in <module>
from app import app
File "/Users/Derek/Documents/programming/shenalum/app/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from app import views
File "/Users/Derek/Documents/programming/shenalum/app/views.py", line 4, in <module>
from data import get_posts, get_user_info
File "/Users/Derek/Documents/programming/shenalum/app/data.py", line 9, in <module>
"user1": "hello"
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/collection.py", line 622, in insert_one
with self._socket_for_writes() as sock_info:
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__
return self.gen.next()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 718, in _get_socket
with server.get_socket(self.__all_credentials) as sock_info:
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__
return self.gen.next()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/server.py", line 152, in get_socket
with self.pool.get_socket(all_credentials, checkout) as sock_info:
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__
return self.gen.next()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/pool.py", line 541, in get_socket
sock_info.check_auth(all_credentials)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/pool.py", line 306, in check_auth
auth.authenticate(credentials, self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/auth.py", line 436, in authenticate
auth_func(credentials, sock_info)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/auth.py", line 416, in _authenticate_default
return _authenticate_scram_sha1(credentials, sock_info)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/auth.py", line 188, in _authenticate_scram_sha1
res = sock_info.command(source, cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/pool.py", line 213, in command
read_concern)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/network.py", line 99, in command
helpers._check_command_response(response_doc, None, allowable_errors)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/helpers.py", line 196, in _check_command_response
raise OperationFailure(msg % errmsg, code, response)

pymongo.errors.OperationFailure: Authentication failed.

回答1:

I figured it out. You can do this from the python file and it will work:

connection = pymongo.MongoClient(ab123456.mlab.com, 123456)
db = connection[databasename]
db.authenticate(database_user, database_pass)

回答2:

Appending /?authSource=admin helped me. Full Example:

uri = 'mongodb://username:password@r1.example.net:27017/?authSource=admin'

client = MongoClient(uri)
db = client.test

result = db.users.find()

for document in result:
    print(document)

Version: pymongo 3.7.2

回答3:

You need to authenticate after selecting the database for mongo < 4.0

回答4:

The answer given by @Derek Schuster was correct. Just to make it more clear.

DB_NAME = database_name  
DB_HOST = dsxxxxxx.mlab.com
DB_PORT = 12345
DB_USER = user 
DB_PASS = pass

connection = MongoClient(DB_HOST, DB_PORT)
db = connection[DB_NAME]
db.authenticate(DB_USER, DB_PASS)

Hope it helps. :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36200288/mongolab-pymongo-connection-error