问题
Swift is now Open Source. Did anyone tried compiling Swift for a Raspberry PI? I started to do, but my 8 GB SD card seems to be too small for it ;) Is it possible to cross compile it from Ubuntu?
回答1:
A 8GB SD Card works ok, but you'll need to extend the root volume. I have it working and the used space on /dev/root partition is around 3.1GB.
The steps below are based on the blog post by Andrew Madsen with a little extra focus on the steps inside fdisk.
Get Ubuntu
Download an image of Ubuntu 14.04 for Raspberry Pi 2 from finnie.org and copy it onto the SD card. Boot the Raspberry Pi.
Change the partition
Log into the Raspberry Pi and change the partition size. The default size for /dev/root is 1.7G with 1.1G available. That is not enough.
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 1.7G 540M 1.1G 35% /
devtmpfs 458M 4.0K 458M 1% /dev
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 93M 228K 93M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 462M 0 462M 0% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
/dev/mmcblk0p1 64M 20M 45M 31% /boot/firmware
Run fdisk
sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
At the prompt enter p for 'print the partition table'. There are two partitions
/dev/mmcblk0p1 * 2048 133119 65536 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2 133120 3670015 1768448 83 Linux
When prompted, enter d (for delete), then 2. Then, recreate the partition by entering n, then p, then 2, then pressing enter at the next two prompts accepting the defaults.
Enter p again and see the second partition is now bigger, now all space on an 8GB card is used.
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/mmcblk0p1 * 2048 133119 65536 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2 133120 15523839 7695360 83 Linux
Enter w to write the changes to disk, then reboot
sudo reboot
Resize the partition
After the reboot, resize the partition’s file system by running
sudo resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2
Swap space
Setup a swap file by doing
sudo apt-get install dphys-swapfile
Install libicu-dev and clang-3.6
sudo apt-get install libicu-dev clang-3.6
Use update-alternatives to provide /usr/bin links for clang and clang++:
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-3.6 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-3.6 100
Then, add @iachievedit’s repository key:
wget -qO- http://dev.iachieved.it/iachievedit.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
Add the appropriate repository to sources.list:
echo "deb [arch=armhf] http://iachievedit-repos.s3.amazonaws.com/ trusty main" | sudo tee --append /etc/apt/sources.list
Run apt-get update:
sudo apt-get update
Install Swift
sudo apt-get install swift-2.2
After the installation is complete, you’re ready to compile Swift programs!
Write Swift
Open your favorite text editor, write a program, and save it (e.g. to 'hello.swift’):
let device = "Raspberry Pi 2!"
print("Hello from Swift on \(device)")
Compile it
swiftc hello.swift
and run it:
./hello
Hello from Swift on Raspberry Pi 2!
That’s it! Swift running on Raspberry Pi
回答2:
The Swift Package Manager got custom toolchain support via PR-1098 end of April 2017.
I wrote up detailed instructions on how to build a RaspberryPi toolchain over here: macOS -> RasPi Cross Compilation Toolchain and even the reverse (build macOS binaries on a RaspberryPi) for the fun of it. The same would work for Intel-Linux to ARM-Linux w/ minimal modifications. The SwiftPM repo contains an example script on how to do this for Intel-macOS to Intel-Ubuntu.
You can find a 2017-05-01 update on Swift-on-ARM over here: An Update on Swift 3.1.1 For Raspberry Pi Zero/1/2/3.
As a small summary, so that this answer isn't just links ;-), ARM status 2017-05-16:
- you can compile Swift 3.1/3.1.1 on RaspberryPi Ubuntu
- don't forget to setup swap, some minimal patches are required for 3.1.1. 8GB disk may be a bit to little.
- compilation on Raspbian doesn't seem to work yet (last known version is 3.0.2)
- you can cross-compile Swift using a custom toolchain, which is
reasonably easy to setup
- you need to grab a SwiftPM snapshot (Swift 4) for this (but the toolchain itself can be 3.1 or even 3.0.2 w/ minor changes)
- you can also run (and compile) Swift via Docker, e.g. in HypriotOS.
- there is a Slack group for Swift ARM:
swift-arm
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34107889/cross-compiling-swift-for-raspberry-pi