Getting information from the Moodle API as a student

问题

I'm currently a student at a University and I'm using Moodle everyday. I would like to access some information that is available to me (For example, information of the classes I'm taking, Which assignments are due and when , etc)

I did some research regarding Moodle's API but it all seemed geared toward the power user who actually runs Moodle (My University).

Is there an easy way for me as a student to get the information?

My application uses Node.js

回答1:

If your university has enabled Web Services for the mobile app, you can generate your own API token and call the Web Services used by the mobile app. If the latter are not enabled, you have to get in touch with your administrator to get Web Services access.

Demo using moodle.org

First, let's get an API token (replace $PASSWORD with your password):

$ curl -d username="fmcorz" -d password="$PASSWORD" 'https://moodle.org/login/token.php?service=moodle_mobile_app'
{
  "token":"SNIPTOKEN",
  "privatetoken":"SNIPPRIVATE"
}

Next, we need your userid, it will be used throughout other web services call. You can obtain your userid by calling the web service core_webservice_get_site_info. Make sure to replace $TOKEN with the token you obtained above.

$ curl -d wstoken="$TOKEN" -d wsfunction=core_webservice_get_site_info 'https://moodle.org/webservice/rest/server.php?moodlewsrestformat=json' | python -m json.tool | grep userid
"userid": 1451616,

Now that you have your userid, we can request the courses that you are enrolled in.

$ curl -d wstoken="$TOKEN" -d wsfunction=core_enrol_get_users_courses -d userid=1451616 'https://moodle.org/webservice/rest/server.php?moodlewsrestformat=json' | python -m json.tool
[
    {
        ...snip...
        "fullname": "Moodle in English",
        "id": 5,
        ...snip...
    },
    {
        ...snip...
        "fullname": "Moodle en fran\u00e7ais",
        "id": 20,
        ...snip...
    },
    {
        ...snip...
        "fullname": "Moodle Certification",
        "id": 48,
        ...snip...
    }
]

Recap'

Pre-requisites:

The Mobile App webservices must be enabled
The REST protocol must be enabled
You need an API token

Querying:

Requests are made to YOURHOST/webservice/rest/server.php?moodlewsrestformat=json.
Requests must be POST requests
Requests must contain wstoken: Your token
Requests must contain wsfunction: The function you are calling
Requests type must be: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

More

I've greatly simplified how this works and what alternatives there are, but this should get you started. You will likely be interested in looking at the developer documentation to get more information about the available web services:

Web Services developer documentation
Web Services functions list (May not be updated frequently)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44652206/getting-information-from-the-moodle-api-as-a-student

标签

node.js

moodle

moodle-api