问题
I am working on yii2. In one of my view, I am trying to upload an image. But I am unable to upload it.
Model
class MeterAcceptanceHeader extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{
public static $status_titles =[
0 => 'Prepared',
1 => 'Created',
2 => 'Printed',
3 => 'Canceled',
];
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public static function tableName()
{
return 'meter_acceptance_header';
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
[['sub_div', 'prepared_by'], 'required'],
[['prepared_by', 'updated_by'], 'integer'],
[['prepared_at', 'updated_at'], 'safe'],
[['sub_div', 'meter_type', 'status'], 'string', 'max' => 100],
[['images'], 'string', 'max' => 255],
[['images'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => true, 'extensions' => 'png,jpg,pdf', 'maxFiles' => 4],
[['sub_div'], 'exist', 'skipOnError' => true, 'targetClass' => SurveyHescoSubdivision::className(), 'targetAttribute' => ['sub_div' => 'sub_div_code']],
[['prepared_by'], 'exist', 'skipOnError' => true, 'targetClass' => User::className(), 'targetAttribute' => ['prepared_by' => 'id']],
];
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function attributeLabels()
{
return [
'id' => 'ID',
'sub_div' => 'Sub Div',
'meter_type' => 'Meter Type',
'prepared_by' => 'Prepared By',
'prepared_at' => 'Prepared At',
'updated_at' => 'Updated At',
'status' => 'Status',
'updated_by' => 'Updated By',
'images' => 'Document Snap',
];
}
/**
* @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery
*/
public function getMeterAcceptanceDetails()
{
return $this->hasMany(MeterAcceptanceDetails::className(), ['accpt_id' => 'id']);
}
/**
* @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery
*/
public function getSubDiv()
{
return $this->hasOne(SurveyHescoSubdivision::className(), ['sub_div_code' => 'sub_div']);
}
/**
* @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery
*/
public function getPrepared()
{
return $this->hasOne(User::className(), ['id' => 'prepared_by']);
}
}
MeterAcceptanceHeader Table
MeterAcceptanceImages Table
There is a form1 in which user is prompt to select from the dropdown.
Form1 View
<div class="meter-acceptance-header-form">
<?php $model->status = common\models\MeterAcceptanceHeader::$status_titles[0]; ?>
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin(['id'=>'acceptance-form','options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]); ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'sub_div')->dropDownList([''=>'Please Select'] + \common\models\SurveyHescoSubdivision::toArrayList()) ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'meter_type')->dropDownList([''=>'Please Select','Single-Phase' => 'Single-Phase', '3-Phase' => '3-Phase', 'L.T.TOU' => 'L.T.TOU']) ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'status')->textInput(['maxlength' => true,'readonly' => true]) ?>
<div class="form-group">
<a class="btn btn-default" onclick="window.history.back()" href="javascript:;"><i
class="fa fa-close"></i>
Cancel</a>
<a class="<?= $model->isNewRecord ? 'btn btn-success' : 'btn btn-primary' ?>" onclick="
$('#acceptance-form').submit();" href="javascript:">
<?= $model->isNewRecord ? 'Create' : 'Update' ?></a>
</div>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
After clicking on Create button the user is prompt to the second form in which a user will upload an image.
Below is my code for the controller from which I am trying to upload it.
public function actionSetpdf($id)
{
$model = $this->findModel($id);
$m = 0;
$accpt_id = $model->id;
$meter_type = $model->meter_type;
$ogp_sub_div = $model->sub_div;
$images=[];
$ic=0;
$files_uploaded = false;
if(Yii::$app->request->isAjax && Yii::$app->request->post())
{
$data = explode(',',$_POST['data']);
foreach($data as $value)
{
$m = new MeterAcceptanceDetails;
$m -> load(Yii::$app->request->post());
$m->accpt_id = $accpt_id;
$m->meter_type = $meter_type;
$m->created_at = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$m->created_by = Yii::$app->user->id;
$m->meter_id = $value;
$m->meter_msn = \common\models\Meters::idTomsn($value);
$m->flag = 1;// 1 means created
$m->ogp_sub_div = $ogp_sub_div;
if($m->save())
{
// Here the upload image code starts
if($ic==0)
{
$model->images = UploadedFile::getInstances($model, 'images');
foreach ($model->images as $file)
{
if (file_exists($file->tempName))
{
$img_s = new MeterAcceptanceImages;
$file_name = rand(0, 1000) . time().date('his') . '.' . $file->extension;
$file->saveAs('uploads/meter_acceptance/' . $file_name);
$img_s->file_path = $file_name;
$img_s->accpt_id = $accpt_id;
if ($img_s->save()) {
$images[] = $img_s;
} else {
print_r($img_s->getErrors());
}
}
}
}else{
foreach($images as $image){
$img_s = new MeterAcceptanceImages;
$img_s->file_path = $image->file_path;
$img_s->accpt_id = $accpt_id;
$img_s->save();
}
}
$model->status = MeterAcceptanceHeader::$status_titles[1];
$model->update();
}
else{
$this->renderAjax('viewcreated');
}
}
}
else{
$this->renderAjax('viewcreated');
}
return $this->redirect(Url::toRoute(['meteracceptanceheader/viewsetpdf','id' => $model->id,'model' => $this->findModel($id)]));
}
Form2 View
<div class="map-meters-form" id="doc">
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin(['id' => 'map-form', 'enableClientValidation' => true, 'enableAjaxValidation' => false,
'options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]) ?>
<section class="content">
<div class="box">
<div id="chk" class="box-body">
<?php Pjax::begin(); ?>
<?= DetailView::widget([
'model' => $model,
'attributes' => [
[
'label'=>'Serial #',
'value' => function($d)
{
return $d->id;
}
],
[
'label' => 'Meter Type',
'value' => function ($d) {
if(is_object($d))
return $d->meter_type;
return ' - ';
},
],
'sub_div',
[
'label' => 'Sub Division Name',
'value' => function ($d) {
if(is_object($d))
return $d->subDiv->name;
return '-';
},
],
[
'label' => 'Prepared By',
'value' => function ($d) {
if(is_object($d))
return $d->prepared->name;
},
],
'prepared_at',
'status',
],
]) ?>
<br>
<div class="pre-scrollable">
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
//'ajaxUpdate' => true,
'filterModel' => false,
//'id'=>'gv',
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
['class' => 'yii\grid\CheckboxColumn', 'checkboxOptions' => function($d) {
return ['value' => $d['meter_id']];
}],
'Meter_Serial_Number',
'Meter_Type',
'Sub_Division_Code',
'Sub_Division_Name',
],
]); ?>
</div>
<?php Pjax::end(); ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'images[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true, 'accept' => 'image/*'])?>
<br>
<form>
<p>
<a href="<?= URL::toRoute(['meteracceptanceheader/setpdf', 'id'=>$model->id])?>" name="redirect" class="btn btn-primary" id="myid">Submit</a>
<br/>
</p>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
</div>
<?php
$url = Url::toRoute(['/meteracceptanceheader/setpdf','id'=>$model->id]);
$script = <<< JS
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('pjax:end', function() {
$("#chk").find("input:checkbox").prop("checked", true);
});
$("#chk").find("input:checkbox").prop("checked", true);
$('#myid').on('click',function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var strValue = "";
$('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {
if(strValue!=="")
{
strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;
}
else
strValue = this.value;
});
$.ajax({
url: '$url',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
data: {data:strValue},
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
}
});
})
});
JS;
$this->registerJs($script, \yii\web\View::POS_END);
?>
This will allow selecting an image. Now when I try to click submit button I am getting below error
PHP Notice 'yii\base\ErrorException' with message 'Undefined offset: 0'
in E:\xampp\htdocs\inventory-web\vendor\yiisoft\yii2\db\Command.php:330
By debugging the controller code I found that the error comes at foreach ($model->images as $file) as print_r($model->images) return Array() empty.
By doing print_r($model) I got
common\models\MeterAcceptanceHeader Object ( [_attributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 1 [sub_div] => 37111 [meter_type] => L.T.TOU [prepared_by] => 12 [prepared_at] => 2018-08-20 12:41:27 [updated_at] => [status] => Prepared [updated_by] => [images] => Array ( ) ) [_oldAttributes:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( [id] => 1 [sub_div] => 37111 [meter_type] => L.T.TOU [prepared_by] => 12 [prepared_at] => 2018-08-20 12:41:27 [updated_at] => [status] => Prepared [updated_by] => [images] => ) [_related:yii\db\BaseActiveRecord:private] => Array ( ) [_errors:yii\base\Model:private] => [_validators:yii\base\Model:private] => [_scenario:yii\base\Model:private] => default [_events:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) [_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array ( ) )
I have used the same process in other modules as well and it works properly.
How can I get rid of this problem?
Update 1
<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\grid\GridView;
use yii\helpers\Url;
use app\models\User;
use yii\widgets\DetailView;
use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;
use yii\widgets\Pjax;
use kartik\select2\Select2;
use kartik\file\FileInput;
/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $dataProvider yii\data\ActiveDataProvider */
$this->title = $model->id;
$this->title = 'Meter Acceptance Form';
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<section class="content-header">
<h1>Meter Acceptance</h1>
</section>
<div class="map-meters-form" id="doc">
<section class="content">
<div class="box">
<div id="chk" class="box-body">
<?php Pjax::begin(); ?>
<?=
DetailView::widget([
'model' => $model,
'attributes' => [
[
'label' => 'Serial #',
'value' => function($d){
return $d->id;
}
],
[
'label' => 'Meter Type',
'value' => function ($d){
if( is_object($d) )
return $d->meter_type;
return ' - ';
},
],
'sub_div',
[
'label' => 'Sub Division Name',
'value' => function ($d){
if( is_object($d) )
return $d->subDiv->name;
return '-';
},
],
[
'label' => 'Prepared By',
'value' => function ($d){
if( is_object($d) )
return $d->prepared->name;
},
],
'prepared_at',
'status',
],
])
?>
<br>
<div class="pre-scrollable">
<?=
GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
//'ajaxUpdate' => true,
'filterModel' => false,
//'id'=>'gv',
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
['class' => 'yii\grid\CheckboxColumn', 'checkboxOptions' => function($d){
return ['value' => $d['meter_id']];
}],
'Meter_Serial_Number',
'Meter_Type',
'Sub_Division_Code',
'Sub_Division_Name',
],
]);
?>
</div>
<?php Pjax::end(); ?>
<?php
$form = ActiveForm::begin(['id' => 'map-form', 'enableClientValidation' => true, 'enableAjaxValidation' => false,
'options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']])
?>
<?=$form->field($model, 'images[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true, 'accept' => 'image/*']) ?>
<br>
<p>
<a href="<?=URL::toRoute(['meteracceptanceheader/setpdf', 'id' => $model->id]) ?>" name="redirect" class="btn btn-primary" id="myid">Submit</a>
<br/>
</p>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<?php
$url = Url::toRoute(['/meteracceptanceheader/setpdf','id'=>$model->id]);
$script = <<< JS
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('pjax:end', function() {
$("#chk").find("input:checkbox").prop("checked", true);
});
$("#chk").find("input:checkbox").prop("checked", true);
$('#myid').on('click',function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
//START Append form data
var data = new FormData();
var files= $('input[name="MeterAcceptanceHeader[images][]"]')[0].files;
//append files
$.each(files,function(index,file){
data.append("MeterAcceptanceHeader[images][]",file,file.name);
});
var strValue = "";
$('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {
if(strValue!=="")
{
strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;
}
else
strValue = this.value;
});
//alert(strValue);
//append your query string to the form data too
data.append('data',strValue);
//END append form data
$.ajax({
url: '$url',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: {data:strValue},
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
}
});
})
});
JS;
$this->registerJs($script, \yii\web\View::POS_END);
?>
Any help would be highly appreciated.
回答1:
What looks like that you are trying to submit an image via Ajax call when you click on submit button in the step 2 for image upload as you are binding the click to the #myid which is the anchor button
<a href="<?= URL::toRoute(['meteracceptanceheader/setpdf', 'id'=>$model->id])?>" name="redirect" class="btn btn-primary" id="myid">Submit</a>
And if you are trying to send the image via ajax you need to use the FormData interface.
The FormData interface provides a way to easily construct a set of key/value pairs representing form fields and their values, which can then be easily sent using the XMLHttpRequest.send() method. It uses the same format a form would use if the encoding type were set to "multipart/form-data".
But before I address how to do it, you need to look into some other issues related to Form2 view.
You are nesting the 2 forms which is technically wrong and you can't do that see Why.
Above all why are you creating a separate form for the submit button?
see this line on top
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin(['id' => 'map-form', 'enableClientValidation' => true, 'enableAjaxValidation' => false, 'options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]) ?>This is where your first form starts and the file input field
<?= $form->field($model, 'images[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true, 'accept' => 'image/*'])?>is inside this form, and on the very next line you have the anchor button that i mentioned above in the start but you are wrapping it inside a separate form and that too before you close the
ActiveForm<form> <p> <a href="<?= URL::toRoute(['meteracceptanceheader/setpdf', 'id'=>$model->id])?>" name="redirect" class="btn btn-primary" id="myid">Submit</a> <br/> </p> </form>instead you are closing the
ActiveFormafter this form by calling<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>. As you have seen in the previous question that you faced weird behavior with the filter inputs for theGridVewas you were wrapping theGridViewinside the form, and you are repeating that same mistake here too and also nesting 2 forms within.
What i will advise you to do first
- Remove the form that you are creating just for the anchor button, as you wont be needing it if you want to submit the image via ajax by clicking on the anchor just keep the anchor inside the main
ActiveForm. And Move theActiveForm::begin()just before thefileInput()and after thePjax::end().
With that said you should now user FormData to upload the image via ajax and to do so you have to add these options contentType: false and processData: false inside your ajax call and use FormData.append() to append the input files to the FormData.
So your javascript for the click function will look like this, i assume the model used for the image upload is MeterAcceptanceImages
$('#myid').on('click',function(e) {
event.preventDefault();
//START Append form data
let data = new FormData();
let files= $("input[name='MeterAcceptanceImages[images][]']")[0].files;
//append files
$.each(files,function(index,file){
data.append('MeterAcceptanceImages[images][]',file,file.name);
});
var strValue = "";
$('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {
if(strValue!==""){
strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;
}else{
strValue = this.value;
}
});
//append your query string to the form data too
data.append('data',strValue);
//END append form data
$.ajax({
url: '$url',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: data,
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
}
});
});
So overall your view Form2.php should look like below
<div class="map-meters-form" id="doc">
<section class="content">
<div class="box">
<div id="chk" class="box-body">
<?php Pjax::begin(); ?>
<?=
DetailView::widget([
'model' => $model,
'attributes' => [
[
'label' => 'Serial #',
'value' => function($d){
return $d->id;
}
],
[
'label' => 'Meter Type',
'value' => function ($d){
if( is_object($d) )
return $d->meter_type;
return ' - ';
},
],
'sub_div',
[
'label' => 'Sub Division Name',
'value' => function ($d){
if( is_object($d) )
return $d->subDiv->name;
return '-';
},
],
[
'label' => 'Prepared By',
'value' => function ($d){
if( is_object($d) )
return $d->prepared->name;
},
],
'prepared_at',
'status',
],
])
?>
<br>
<div class="pre-scrollable">
<?=
GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
//'ajaxUpdate' => true,
'filterModel' => false,
//'id'=>'gv',
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
['class' => 'yii\grid\CheckboxColumn', 'checkboxOptions' => function($d){
return ['value' => $d['meter_id']];
}],
'Meter_Serial_Number',
'Meter_Type',
'Sub_Division_Code',
'Sub_Division_Name',
],
]);
?>
</div>
<?php Pjax::end(); ?>
<?php
$form = ActiveForm::begin(['id' => 'map-form', 'enableClientValidation' => true, 'enableAjaxValidation' => false,
'options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']])
?>
<?=$form->field($model, 'images[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true, 'accept' => 'image/*']) ?>
<br>
<p>
<a href="<?=URL::toRoute(['meteracceptanceheader/setpdf', 'id' => $model->id]) ?>" name="redirect" class="btn btn-primary" id="myid">Submit</a>
<br/>
</p>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<?php
$url = Url::toRoute(['/meteracceptanceheader/setpdf', 'id' => $model->id]);
$script = <<< JS
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('pjax:end', function() {
$("#chk").find("input:checkbox").prop("checked", true);
});
$("#chk").find("input:checkbox").prop("checked", true);
$('#myid').on('click',function(e) {
event.preventDefault();
//START Append form data
let data = new FormData();
let files= $("input[name='MeterAcceptanceImages[images][]']")[0].files;
//append files
$.each(files,function(index,file){
data.append('MeterAcceptanceImages[images][]',file,file.name);
});
var strValue = "";
$('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {
if(strValue!==""){
strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;
}else{
strValue = this.value;
}
});
//append your query string to the form data too
data.append('data',strValue);
//END append form data
$.ajax({
url: '$url',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: data,
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
}
});
});
});
JS;
$this->registerJs($script, \yii\web\View::POS_END);
?>
Now if you try to print_r(UploadedFile::getInstances('images')) should show you all the images you selected and submitted to upload. To troubleshoot in case of errors while uploading of the ajax call you can see my answer i posted previously related to ajax file uploads.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51905619/yii2-unable-to-upload-image