问题
I have a small project for demonsration JavaFX + TestFX under maven. I use:
- Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_40-b26)
- Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-14T21:29:23+04:00)
Full source: https://github.com/alevohin/testfx-maven-example
I have 2 problems that I cannot resolve:
1) When I start AppFXTest from IDE (IDEA), test fails with
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.glass.ui.monocle.MonoclePlatformFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
at com.sun.glass.ui.PlatformFactory.getPlatformFactory(PlatformFactory.java:42)
at com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:146)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:263)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:211)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:675)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:695)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$152(LauncherImpl.java:182)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$4/367732825.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Failed to load Glass factory class
It works if I disable Monocle. But I see real JavaFX window and real cursor clicking buttons ("non-headless" mode)
2) When I try to execute test (evecute mvn clean test) via maven I get another error
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project testfx-maven-example: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/stage/Stage: javafx.stage.Stage -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project testfx-maven-example: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/stage/Stage
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:224)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)
...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javafx.stage.Stage
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedClassLoader.java:97)
... 48 more
My pom.xml looks like
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.alevohin</groupId>
<artifactId>testfx-maven-example</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<url>https://github.com/alevohin/javafx-maven-example</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testfx</groupId>
<artifactId>testfx-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1-alpha</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testfx</groupId>
<artifactId>testfx-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1-alpha</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfxtras</groupId>
<artifactId>openjfx-monocle</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0_20</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<forkCount>1</forkCount>
<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
<threadCount>1</threadCount>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<glass.platform>Monocle</glass.platform>
<monocle.platform>Headless</monocle.platform>
<prism.order>sw</prism.order>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
AppFXTest
public final class AppFXTest extends ApplicationTest {
@Override
public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception {
new AppFX().start(stage);
}
@Test
public void showsButtons() throws Exception {
MatcherAssert.assertThat(
lookup(".button").queryAll().size(),
Matchers.is(2)
);
}
@Test
public void showsBottom() throws Exception {
final Label label = lookup("BOTTOM").queryFirst();
MatcherAssert.assertThat(
label.isVisible(),
Matchers.is(true)
);
}
@Test
public void clicksButtons() throws Exception {
clickOn("A").clickOn("B");
}
}
App
public final class AppFX extends Application {
/**
* Program entry point.
* @param args Program arguments.
*/
public static void main(final String... args) {
Application.launch(AppFX.class, args);
}
@Override
public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception {
stage.setTitle("TEST");
final Scene scene = new Scene(this.centralPane());
scene.getStylesheets().add(
AppFX.class.getResource("App.css").toExternalForm()
);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.setMinWidth(800.0D);
stage.setMinHeight(600.0D);
stage.show();
}
private Pane centralPane() {
final BorderPane border = new BorderPane();
border.setTop(this.buttonsPane());
border.setCenter(this.centerPane());
border.setBottom(this.bottomPane());
return border;
}
private Pane buttonsPane() {
final HBox controls = new HBox();
controls.setSpacing(5.0D);
controls.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_CENTER);
controls.getChildren().add(new Label("BUTTONS"));
controls.getChildren().add(new Button("A"));
controls.getChildren().add(new Button("B"));
return controls;
}
private Pane centerPane() {
final VBox pane = new VBox();
pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
pane.getChildren().add(new Label("CENTER"));
pane.setMinSize(600.0D, 400.0D);
return pane;
}
private Pane bottomPane() {
final VBox bottom = new VBox();
final HBox status = new HBox();
status.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_RIGHT);
bottom.getChildren().add(status);
status.getChildren().add(new Label("BOTTOM"));
return bottom;
}
}
UPDATED
Problem with
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project testfx-maven-example: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/stage/Stage: javafx.stage.Stage -> [Help 1]
solved by adding to pom.xml additionalClasspathElements like this
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
...
<additionalClasspathElements>
<additionalClasspathElement>${java.home}/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar</additionalClasspathElement>
</additionalClasspathElements>
</configuration>
</plugin>
回答1:
Failed to load Glass factory class
I used to have that error too, in my case i manually build the Monocle .jar and copied it to the JVM (jre/lib/ext).
Build Monocle according to the documentation on https://github.com/TestFX/Monocle, alternatively build it from the OpenJDK repository.
So the following worked for me:
- Copy the Monocle .jar you build to jre/lib/ext of your JDK.
- Run your application with the following JVM arguments:
-Dtestfx.robot=glass -Dglass.platform=Monocle -Dmonocle.platform=Headless -Dprism.order=sw
The -Dtestfx.robot=glass is necessary, because TestFX otherwise uses the AWTRobot, which moves your mouse using the system event queue. Maybe that's enough of addition for your test to work properly.
Looking at your pom.xml, junit brings it's own version of hamcrest-core, so you should exclude that to avoid issues ( if you want to import several hamcrest matchers ). I used to have errors using both.
For further research, the link of which @ItachiUchiha provided and the post on https://zentrieredich.wordpress.com/2014/12/23/javafx-testen-mit-monocle/ helped me going the way with TestFX using Monocle.
回答2:
I would recommend to use TestFX 3.x because 4.x is still in alpha version.
A very nice blog about how to test your application and the working of TestFX is given in :
TestFX internals explained
For monocle usage, you can follow :
Headless UI Testing with TestFX and JavaFX 8
回答3:
To get rid of with
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.glass.ui.monocle.MonoclePlatformFactory
instead of copy the Monocle .jar to the JVM (jre/lib/ext)), we can add .jar to our project and load the MonoclePlatformFactory class in runtime to the classpath like below:
static {
try {
File AGENT_JAR = new File("../lib/openjfx-monocle-1.8.0_20.jar");
Method addUrl = URLClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("addURL", URL.class);
addUrl.setAccessible(true);
addUrl.invoke(PlatformFactory.class.getClassLoader(), AGENT_JAR.toURI().toURL());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29116819/javafx-maven-testfx-monocle-dont-work-together