Python&PyGTK: Stop while on button click

问题

I'm working on programming some application and I would like to create while loop when button is clicked and if it's clicked again to stop it. This is the code for button:

self.btnThisOne = gtk.Button("This one")
self.btnThisOne.connect("clicked", self.startLoop)

The code for startLoop def would be:

def startLoop(self):
    while self.btnThisOne?(is_clicked)?:
        #do something

How to do that?

回答1:

Unfortunately, you cannot just have an unconstrained while loop running in the main thread of your application. That would block the main gtk event loop and you won't be able to process any more events. What you probably want to do is spawn a thread.

Have you considered using a ToggleButton instead of GtkButton? The closest thing to an is_clicked method is is_active and you'll find that in toggle buttons.

Here's an example of starting and controlling a thread depending on the state of a toggle button (replace triggered with clicked and ToggleButton with Button if you want a regular button):

import gtk, gobject, threading, time

gobject.threads_init()

window = gtk.Window()
button = gtk.ToggleButton('Start Thread')

class T(threading.Thread):
    pause = threading.Event()
    stop = False

    def start(self, *args):
        super(T, self).start()

    def run(self):
        while not self.stop:
            self.pause.wait()
            gobject.idle_add(self.rungui)
            time.sleep(0.1)

    def rungui(self):
        pass # all gui interaction should happen here

thread = T()
def toggle_thread(*args):
    if not thread.is_alive():
        thread.start()
        thread.pause.set()
        button.set_label('Pause Thread')
        return

    if thread.pause.is_set():
        thread.pause.clear()
        button.set_label('Resume Thread')
    else:
        thread.pause.set()
        button.set_label('Pause Thread')

button.connect('toggled', toggle_thread, None)

window.add(button)
button.show()
window.show()
gtk.main()

This PyGTK FAQ answer might prove helpful. Cheers.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13108018/pythonpygtk-stop-while-on-button-click