Vaadin : How to change favicon?

问题

How can I change favicon of my pages in Vaadin ? I would like to change favicon of my pages but I have no idea where is the place to change it ? Has somebody experience on it ?

回答1:

First, create a theme directory: /WebContent/VAADIN/themes/mynewtheme

Then, put your custom favicon.ico in this directory. You also need to set theme property in your application :

public class MyNewApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void init() {
        ...
        ...
        setTheme("mynewtheme");
    }
}

回答2:

Here is a more detailed version of the similar Answer posted by Greg Ballot. My Answer here relates to Vaadin 7, current as of 7.5.3.

Custom Theme

In Vaadin 7.5, you can drop your favicon graphics image file into your own custom theme. If using the Vaadin plugin for various IDEs (NetBeans, Eclipse) or the Maven archetypes, a custom theme named mytheme should have already been created for you. Drop your image file into that mytheme folder.

The main part of your Vaadin 7 app, your subclass of UI, must specify that it uses your custom theme. Again, if using the IDE plugins and/or Maven archetype, this should have already been configured for you. The easiest way is an Java Annotation on the UI subclass.

@Theme ( "mytheme" )  // Tell Vaadin to apply your custom theme, usually a subclass of the Valo or Reindeer theme.
@Title ( "PowerWrangler" )  // Statically specify the title to appear in web browser window/tab.
@SuppressWarnings ( "serial" )  // If not serializing such as "sticky sessions" and such, disable compiler warnings about serialization.
@Push ( PushMode.AUTOMATIC )  // If using Push technology.
public class MyVaadinUI extends UI
{
…

Favicon Usage/Behavior Not Standard

Remember that favicon behavior is not standardized. Favicons developed haphazardly, mostly out of a sense of fun. The exact behavior depends on the particular browser and particular server. Other than the particular folder location, none of this is special to Vaadin.

Image File Formats

Originally the ICO file format was used exclusively. Since then most browsers have evolved to accept any of several formats including JPEG, TIFF, and PNG.

Image Size/Resolution

Originally favicons were intended to be very small bitmap icons. Some browsers have made various uses of the favicon in situations where you may want to provide a higher-resolution image. But remember that smaller files load faster without keeping your users waiting.

Favicon File Name

Some browsers or servers may handle other file names or name extensions, but I've found it easiest to name my file exactly favicon.ico -- even if using a different format! I usually use a PNG file but name it with the .ico extension. While I cannot guarantee this practice works one every server and browser, I’ve not encountered any problem.

Existing Favicon File

Recent versions of Vaadin have included a Vaadin-related icon in a favicon.ico file in a configured project. So you must replace that file with your own. In Vaadin 7.5.3 the file contains four sizes, the largest looking like this:

Older versions did not add a file, so you drop in your own.

IDE Screen Shots

Here are a pair of screen shots. One is the project (logical) view in NetBeans 8, while the other is a files (physical) view.

回答3:

In case of custom icon name (Vaadin 7):

public class MyServlet extends VaadinServlet implements SessionInitListener {

    @Override
    protected void servletInitialized() throws ServletException {
        super.servletInitialized();
        getService().addSessionInitListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionInit(SessionInitEvent event) throws ServiceException {
        event.getSession().addBootstrapListener(new BootstrapListener() {

            @Override
            public void modifyBootstrapPage(BootstrapPageResponse response) {
                response.getDocument().head()
                  .getElementsByAttributeValue("rel", "shortcut icon")
                    .attr("href", "./VAADIN/themes/mynewtheme/custom.ico");
                response.getDocument().head()
                  .getElementsByAttributeValue("rel", "icon")
                    .attr("href", "./VAADIN/themes/mynewtheme/custom.ico");
            }

            @Override
            public void modifyBootstrapFragment(BootstrapFragmentResponse response) {
            }

        });
    }

}

EDIT

It is better to use the BootstrapListener as a static nested class: link

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25660659/vaadin-how-to-change-favicon