Odd System.Format Exception [duplicate]

问题

This question already has answers here:

String.Format exception when format string contains “{” (5 answers)

Closed 4 years ago.

I am just trying to build a json string for my unit test and unexpectedly the following code returns system format exception. The error message indicates that it is trying to parse date which is quite odd to me. I am not asking to parse date.

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(GetJson());
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static string GetJson(string dateStr = "", string lta = "5.25")
    {
        return String.Format("[{\"dateBooking\":\"{0}\",\"lta\":\"{1}\"}]", dateStr, lta);
    }
} 

It can be easily reproduced but I am adding exception details:

"An unhandled exception of type 'System.FormatException' occurred in mscorlib.dll

Additional information: Input string was not in a correct format."

回答1:

You need to escape the { with {{ and the } with }} because String.Format will search for an argument like {0:000} but instead finds {"dateBooking ... } which is no valid argument format. Thats why a FormatException raises.

return String.Format("[{{\"dateBooking\":\"{0}\",\"lta\":\"{1}\"}}]", dateStr, lta);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30421589/odd-system-format-exception