How to create DateTimeformatter with optional seconds arguments

问题

I am trying to create a DateTimeformatter to validate following date times:

String date1 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28";
String date2 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.1";
String date3 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.12";
String date4 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.123";
String date5 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.1234";
String date6 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.12345";
String date7 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.123456";
String date8 = "2017-07-06T17:25:28.";

I have tried the following date time formatter to validate above dates:

public static final String DATE_TIME_FORMAT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss";
DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
                                   .appendPattern(DATE_TIME_FORMAT_PATTERN)
                                   .appendFraction(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 0, 6, true)
                                   .toFormatter();

It works fine for all the above dates, but according to my requirement it should fail with java.time.format.DateTimeParseException for date8.

Note: I am aware that I can achieve expected result with following formatter:

DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter
                       .ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss[.SSSSSS][.SSSSS][.SSSS][.SSS][.SS][.S]");

But I wanted to know that can we achieve expected result by changing in formatter1?

For parsing the date I am using following:

LocalDateTime.parse(date1, formatter1);

回答1:

You must create an optional section (using optionalStart() and optionalEnd() methods) containing the decimal point followed by 1 to 6 digits:

String DATE_TIME_FORMAT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss";
DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
    .appendPattern(DATE_TIME_FORMAT_PATTERN)
    // optional decimal point followed by 1 to 6 digits
    .optionalStart()
    .appendPattern(".")
    .appendFraction(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 1, 6, false)
    .optionalEnd()
    .toFormatter();

This parses from date1 to date7 and throws a java.time.format.DateTimeParseException with date8.

This also works the same way:

String DATE_TIME_FORMAT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss";
DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
    .appendPattern(DATE_TIME_FORMAT_PATTERN)
    // optional decimal point followed by 1 to 6 digits
    .optionalStart()
    .appendFraction(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 1, 6, true)
    .optionalEnd()
    .toFormatter();

回答2:

Try set minWidth to 1, i.e. .appendFraction(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 1, 6, true).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44950633/how-to-create-datetimeformatter-with-optional-seconds-arguments

标签

java

java-8

java-time

datetime-parsing