Can I use $compile in an Angular service directly on a templateUrl instead of on raw HTML or a raw angular.element?

问题

Given the following service that is meant to create a "dialog" element (i.e. a modal):

app.service('dialog', ['$document', '$compile', '$rootScope',
    function($document, $compile, $rootScope) {

        var body = $document.find('body');
        var scope = $rootScope.$new();

        this.createDialog = function() {
            var dialogElem = angular.element('<div ng-include="\'/dialog.html\'"></div>');
            $compile(dialogElem)(scope);
            body.append(dialogElem);
        };

    }
]);

which can be utilized in a controller like so:

$scope.someFunction = function() {
    dialog.createDialog();
};

Is there a way that I can use $compile or anything else to not have HTML in my service? I'd really prefer to just invoke a directive, so that running createDialog() immediately injects a directive into my DOM and thus the directive is responsible for linking a new controller and template together. If I'm going about this the wrong way I'm totally open to constructive ideas.

回答1:

Of course you can!, here you go:

app.factory('modalService', function ($document, $compile, $rootScope, $templateCache, $http) {

    var body   = $document.find('body'),
        modals = [];

    var service = {
        show: function (template, data, modal) {

            // The template's url
            var url = 'template/modal/' + template + '.html';

            // A new scope for the modal using the passed data
            var scope = $rootScope.$new();
            angular.extend(scope, data);

            // Wrapping the template with some extra markup
            modal = modal || angular.element('<div class="modal"/>');

            // The modal api
            var api = {
                close: function () {

                    modal.remove();
                    scope.$destroy();
                    modals.splice(modals.indexOf(api), 1);

                },
                replace: function (template, data) {

                    return angular.extend(api, service.show(template, data, modal));
                }
            };

            // Adding the modal to the body
            body.append(modal);

            // A close method
            scope.close = api.close;

            // Caching the template for future calls
            $http.get(url, {cache: $templateCache})
                .then(function (response) {

                    // Wrapping the template with some extra markup
                    modal.html('<div class="win">' + response.data + '</div>');

                    // The important part
                    $compile(modal)(scope);
                });

            modals.push(modal);

            return api;
        },
        showOrReplaceLast: function (template, data) {

            return service.show(template, data, modals.length > 0 ? modals[modals.length - 1] : null);
        }
    };

    return service;
});

Some notes:

You need to insert the modal somewhere in the DOM, that's why the $document is injected.
Yes, you can take the modal markup out of here.
Remember to create new scopes for the dialog and to destroy them ($rootScope.$new).
This is a WIP, I hope it's clear enough.

回答2:

You could try this as below, just to render your ng-include before opening the dialog

app.service('dialog', ['$http', '$compile', '$q', '$templateCache'
    function($http, $compile, $q, $templateCache) {

        this.compileInclude = function(scope, url) {
            var deferred = $q.defer();
            $http.get(url, {cache : $templateCache}).then(function(response){
                deferred.resolve($compile(response.data)(scope));
            });
            return deferred.promise;
        };
    }
]);

From the controller write as below

dialog.compileInclude($scope, 'dialog.html').then(function(){
    // open dialog here
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26109658/can-i-use-compile-in-an-angular-service-directly-on-a-templateurl-instead-of-on

标签

angularjs

angularjs-service