select2 search - match only words that start with search term

问题

I migrated from chosen to select2 plugin because it works better for me, but its documentation is very poor when compared to chosen. Could anyone tell me what option(s) should be used to make select2 search function to filter words that just begin with search term (and don't contain it in the middle).

Let's say select2 field has those options: banana, apple, pineapple.

When user enters "app" (or apple), only apple should be returned (because it's the only word that starts with apple). Now, it returns both apple and pineapple.

After lots of search I figured out that some custom matcher needs to be used, but that's all so far.

回答1:

Select2 provides an example in the documentation on how to use a custom matcher function for matching search terms to search results. The example given is this exact use case.

function matchStart (term, text) {
  if (text.toUpperCase().indexOf(term.toUpperCase()) == 0) {
    return true;
  }
 
  return false;
}
 
$.fn.select2.amd.require(['select2/compat/matcher'], function (oldMatcher) {
  $("select").select2({
    matcher: oldMatcher(matchStart)
  })
});

<link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.0/css/select2.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.0/js/select2.full.js"></script>

<select style="width: 200px">
  <option value="AL">Alabama</option>
  <option value="AK">Alaska</option>
  <option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
</select>

回答2:

Select2 4.0.0

function matchStart(params, data) {
    params.term = params.term || '';
    if (data.text.toUpperCase().indexOf(params.term.toUpperCase()) == 0) {
        return data;
    }
    return false;
}

$("select").select2({
    matcher: function(params, data) {
        return matchStart(params, data);
    },
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31571864/select2-search-match-only-words-that-start-with-search-term