In Python, how do I delete the Nth list item from a list of lists (column delete)?

问题

In Python, how do I delete a "column" from a list of lists?
Given:

L = [
     ["a","b","C","d"],
     [ 1,  2,  3,  4 ],
     ["w","x","y","z"]
    ]

I would like to delete "column" 2 to get:

L = [
     ["a","b","d"],
     [ 1,  2,  4 ],
     ["w","x","z"]
    ]

Is there a slice or del method that will do that? Something like:

del L[:][2]

回答1:

You could loop.

for x in L:
    del x[2]

If you're dealing with a lot of data, you can use a library that support sophisticated slicing like that. However, a simple list of lists doesn't slice.

回答2:

just iterate through that list and delete the index which you want to delete.

for example

for sublist in list:
    del sublist[index]

回答3:

A slightly twisted version -

index = 2  #Delete column 2 
[ (x[0:index] + x[index+1:])  for x in L]

回答4:

You can do it with a list comprehension:

>>> removed = [ l.pop(2) for l in L ]
>>> print L
[['a', 'b', 'd'], [1, 2, 4], ['w', 'x', 'z']]
>>> print removed
['d', 4, 'z']

It loops the list and pops every element in position 2.

You have got list of elements removed and the main list without these elements.

回答5:

This is a very easy way to remove whatever column you want.

L = [
["a","b","C","d"],
[ 1,  2,  3,  4 ],
["w","x","y","z"]
]
temp = [[x[0],x[1],x[3]] for x in L] #x[column that you do not want to remove]
print temp
O/P->[['a', 'b', 'd'], [1, 2, 4], ['w', 'x', 'z']]

回答6:

       L= [['a', 'b', 'C', 'd'], [1, 2, 3, 4], ['w', 'x', 'y', 'z']]

       _=[i.remove(i[2])for i in L]

回答7:

If you don't mind on creating new list then you can try the following:

filter_col = lambda lVals, iCol: [[x for i,x in enumerate(row) if i!=iCol] for row in lVals]

filter_out(L, 2)

回答8:

[(x[0], x[1], x[3]) for x in L]

It works fine.

回答9:

An alternative to pop():

[x.__delitem__(n) for x in L]

Here n is the index of the elements to be deleted.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13244466/in-python-how-do-i-delete-the-nth-list-item-from-a-list-of-lists-column-delete

标签

python

list

slice

del