How to create key value pair using two arrays in javascript?

问题

I have two arrays , keys and commonkeys

I want to create a key value pair using these two arrays and the output should be like langKeys

How to do that?

This is array one

var keys=['en_US','es_ES', 'pt_PT','fr_FR','de_DE','ja_JP','it_IT']

This is array two

var commonKeys=['en-*','es-*', 'pt-*','fr-*','de-*','ja-*','it-*', '*']

This is the output I need

 var langKeys = {
            'en-*':'en_US',
            'es-*':'es_ES', 
            'pt-*':'pt_PT',
            'fr-*':'fr_FR',
            'de-*':'de_DE',
            'ja-*':'ja_JP',
            'it-*':'it_IT',
             '*':'en_US' 
        };

回答1:

JavaScript is a very versatile language, so it is possible to do what you want in a number of ways. You could use a basic loop to iterate through the arrays, like this:

var keys=['en_US','es_ES', 'pt_PT','fr_FR','de_DE','ja_JP','it_IT']
var commonKeys=['en-*','es-*', 'pt-*','fr-*','de-*','ja-*','it-*', '*']

var i;
var currentKey;
var currentVal;

var result = {}


for (i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    currentKey = commonKeys[i];
    currentVal = keys[i];
    result[currentKey] = currentVal;    
}

This example will work in all browsers.

回答2:

You can use map() function on one array and create your objects

var keys=['en_US','es_ES', 'pt_PT','fr_FR','de_DE','ja_JP','it_IT'];
var commonKeys=['en-*','es-*', 'pt-*','fr-*','de-*','ja-*','it-*', '*'];

var output = keys.map(function(obj,index){
  var myobj = {};
  myobj[commonKeys[index]] = obj;
  return myobj;
});

console.log(output);

回答3:

What you want to achieve is to create an object from two arrays. The first array contains the values and the second array contains the properties names of the object.

As in javascript you can create new properties with variales, e.g.

objectName[expression] = value; // x = "age"; person[x] = 18,

you can simply do this:

var keys=['en_US','es_ES', 'pt_PT','fr_FR','de_DE','ja_JP','it_IT'];
var commonKeys=['en-*','es-*', 'pt-*','fr-*','de-*','ja-*','it-*', '*'];

var langKeys = {};

var i;
for (i=0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    langKeys[commonKeys[i]] = keys[i];
}

EDIT

This will work only if both arrays have the same size (actually if keys is smaller or same size than commonKeys).

For the last element of langKeys in your example, you will have to add it manually after the loop.

What you wanted to achieve was maybe something more complicated, but then there is missing information in your question.

回答4:

Try this may be it helps.

  var langKeys = {};
  var keys=['en_US','es_ES', 'pt_PT','fr_FR','de_DE','ja_JP','it_IT']
  var commonKeys=['en-*','es-*', 'pt-*','fr-*','de-*','ja-*','it-*', '*']
  function createArray(element, index, array) {
     langKeys[element]= keys[index];
     if(!keys[index]){
      langKeys[element]= keys[index-(commonKeys.length-1)];
     }
  }

  commonKeys.forEach(createArray);
  console.info(langKeys);

回答5:

Use a for loop to iterate through both of the arrays, and assign one to the other using array[i] where i is a variable representing the index position of the value.

var keys = ['en_US', 'es_ES', 'pt_PT', 'fr_FR', 'de_DE', 'ja_JP', 'it_IT'];


var commonKeys = ['en-*', 'es-*', 'pt-*', 'fr-*', 'de-*', 'ja-*', 'it-*', '*'];

var langKeys = {};
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
  var commonkey = commonKeys[i];
  langKeys[commonkey] = keys[i];
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(langKeys));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41239494/how-to-create-key-value-pair-using-two-arrays-in-javascript

标签

javascript

keyvaluepair