TFS Build 2010 Code Coverage using NUnit

问题

I was wondering if any of you guys had any experience generating code coverage reports in TFS Build Server 2010 while running NUnit tests.

I know it can be easily done with the packaged alternative (MSTest + enabling coverage on the testrunconfig file), but things are a little more involved when using NUnit. I've found some info here and there pointing to NCover, but it seems outdated. I wonder if there are other alternatives and whether someone has actually implemented this or not.

Here's more info about our environment/needs: - TFS Build Server 2010 - Tests are in plain class libraries (not Test libraries - i.e., no testrunconfig files associated), and are implemented in NUnit. We have no MSTests. - We are interested in running coverage reports as part of each build and if possible setting coverage threshold requirements for pass/fail criteria.

回答1:

We 've done it with NUnit-NCover and are pretty happy with our results.
NUnit execution is followed by NUnitTfs execution in order to get our testing results published in the Build Log. Then NCover kicks in, generating our code coverage results.

One major thing that poses as a disadvantage is fact that setting up the arguments for properly invoking NCover wasn't trivial. But since I installed it, I never had to maintain it.

~~Two things could pose as disadvantages:~~

NUnitTfs doesn't work well with NCover (at least I couldn't find a way to execute both in the same step, so (since NCover invokes NUnit) I have to run Unit tests twice: (1) to get the test results and (2) to get coverage results over NCover. Naturally, that makes my builds last longer.
Setting up the arguments for properly invoking NCover wasn't trivial. But since I installed it, I never had to maintain it .

In any case, the resulting reporting (especially the Trend aspect) is very useful in monitoring how our code evolves within time. Especially if you 're working on a Platform (as opposed to short-timed Projects), Trend reports are of great value.

EDIT
I 'll try to present in a quick & dirty manner how I 've implemented this, I hope it can be useful. We currently have NCover 3.4.12 on our build server.
Our simple naming convention regarding our NUnit assemblies is that if we have a production assembly "123.dll", then another assembly named "123_nunit.dll" exists that implements its tests. So, each build has several *_nunit.dll assemblies that are of interest.

The part in the build process template under "If not disable tests" is the one that has been reworked in order to achieve our goals, in particular the section that was named "Run MSTest for Test Assemblies". The whole implementation is here, after some cleanups to make the flow easier to be understood (pic was too large to be directly inserted here).

At first, some additional Arguments are implemented in the Build Process Template & are then available to be set in each build definition:

We then form the NUnit args in "Formulate nunitCommandLine":

String.Format("{0} /xml={1}\\{2}.xml", nunitDLL, TestResultsDirectory, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(nunitDLL))

This is then used in the "Invoke NUnit"

In case this succeeds & we have set coverage for this build we move to "Generate NCover NCCOV" (the coverage file for this particular assembly). For this we invoke NCover.Console.exe with the following as Args:

String.Format("""{0}"" ""{1}"" //w ""{2}"" //x ""{3}\{4}"" //literal //ias {5} //onlywithsource //p ""{6}""",
              NUnitPath,
              Path.GetFileName(nunitDLL),
              Path.GetDirectoryName(nunitDLL),
              Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetDirectoryName(nunitDLL)),
              Path.GetFileName(nunitDLL).Replace("_nunit.dll", ".nccov"),
              Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(nunitDLL).Replace("_nunit", ""),
              BuildDetail.BuildNumber)

All these run in the foreach loop "For all nunit dlls". When we exit the loop, we enter "Final NCover Activities" & at first the part "Merge NCCovs", where NCover.Console.exe is executed again - this time with different args:

String.Format("""{0}\*.nccov"" //s ""{0}\{1}.nccov"" //at ""{2}\{3}\{3}.trend"" //p {1} ",
              Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetDirectoryName(testAssemblies(0))),
              BuildDetail.BuildNumber,
              NCoverDropLocation,
              BuildDetail.BuildDefinition.TeamProject
              )

When this has run, we have reached the point where all NCCOV files of this build are merged into one NCCOV-file named after the build + the Trend file (that monitors the build throughout its life) has been updated with the elements of this current build.

We now have to only generate the final HTML report, this is done in "Generate final NCover rep" where we invoke NCover.reporting with the following args:

String.Format(" ""{0}\{1}.nccov"" //or FullCoverageReport //op ""{2}\{1}_NCoverReport.html"" //p ""{1}"" //at ""{3}\{4}\{4}_{5}.trend"" ",
              Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetDirectoryName(testAssemblies(0))),
              BuildDetail.BuildNumber,
              PathForNCoverResults,
              NCoverDropLocation,
              BuildDetail.BuildDefinition.TeamProject,
              BuildType
              )

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6877679/tfs-build-2010-code-coverage-using-nunit

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nunit

code-coverage