What's the fastest way using lsof to find a single open file?

问题

I'm trying to test a single file if it is open using lsof. Is there a faster way than this?

$result = exec('lsof | grep filename | wc -l');

if($result > 0) {
    //file is open
}

I'm thinking their must be a way to just test for one file if you know the filename. All I really need is a true or false.

回答1:

I found a much better way. With lsof (tested on version 4.63), you can directly query a specific file:

if lsof filename > /dev/null; then
    # file is open
fi

回答2:

Well, you can skip wc and use the return value of grep (grep returns 0 (i.e. success) if it detects the pattern and 1 (i.e. not-success) if it does not detect the pattern):

if lsof | grep filename > /dev/null; then
    # filename is in output of lsof
fi

You can improve this a bit by using grep's -l flag:

if lsof | grep -l filename > /dev/null; then
...

This tells grep to stop looking once it detects it's first match.

回答3:

Use fuser. It returns non-zero if any of the files specified are in use, and zero if they're all available.

回答4:

Don't. The answer might change by the time you try to do anything with the result. Instead, try to do whatever you intended to do with the file and handle the "in use" error or "sharing violation".

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2527017/whats-the-fastest-way-using-lsof-to-find-a-single-open-file