Embedded Python 2.7.2 Importing a module from a user-defined directory

问题

I'm embedding Python into a C/C++ application that will have a defined API.

The application needs to instantiate classes defined in a script, which are structured roughly like this:

class userscript1:
    def __init__(self):
        ##do something here...

    def method1(self):
        ## method that can be called by the C/C++ app...etc

I've managed in the past (for the proof-of-concept) to get this done using the following type of code:

PyObject* pName = PyString_FromString("userscript.py");
PyObject* pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);
PyObject* pDict = PyModule_GetDict(pModule);
PyObject* pClass = PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "userscript");
PyObject* scriptHandle = PyObject_CallObject(pClass, NULL);

Now that I'm in more of a production environment, this is failing at the PyImport_Import line - I think this might be because I'm trying to prepend a directory to the script name, e.g.

PyObject* pName = PyString_FromString("E:\\scriptlocation\\userscript.py");

Now, to give you an idea of what I've tried, I tried modifying the system path before all of these calls to make it search for this module. Basically tried modifying sys.path programmatically:

PyObject* sysPath = PySys_GetObject("path");
PyObject* path = PyString_FromString(scriptDirectoryName);
int result = PyList_Insert(sysPath, 0, path);

These lines run ok, but have no effect on making my code work. Obviously, my real code has a boatload of error checking that I have excluded so don't worry about that!

So my question: how do I direct the embedded interpreter to my scripts appropriately so that I can instantiate the classes?

回答1:

you need to specify userscript and not userscript.py also use PyImport_ImportModule it directly takes a char *

userscript.py means module py in package userscript

this code works for me:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Python.h>

int main(void)
{
    const char *scriptDirectoryName = "/tmp";
    Py_Initialize();
    PyObject *sysPath = PySys_GetObject("path");
    PyObject *path = PyString_FromString(scriptDirectoryName);
    int result = PyList_Insert(sysPath, 0, path);
    PyObject *pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("userscript");
    if (PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_Print();
    printf("%p\n", pModule);
    Py_Finalize();
    return 0;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9814512/embedded-python-2-7-2-importing-a-module-from-a-user-defined-directory

标签

c++

python

python-c-api

python-embedding