highlight.js does not work with Angular 2

问题

I am trying to add syntax highlighting to my application using highlight.js but it doesn't seem to work with Angular 2.

Could you please let me know what I might be doing incorrectly?

Here is the Plnkr: https://plnkr.co/edit/G3NFFPGXKyc9mV1a6ufJ?p=preview

This is the component

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';

@Component({
    selector: "my-app",
    template: `
      Hello!
      <pre>
        <code class="html">
          &lt;html&gt;
            &lt;body&gt;

            &lt;h1&gt;My First Heading&lt;/h1&gt;
            &lt;p&gt;My first paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;

            &lt;/body&gt;
          &lt;/html&gt;
        </code>
      </pre>
    `
})
export class AppComponent{
}

and this is where I am adding highlight.js using cdn:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <!-- IE required polyfills, in this exact order -->
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/es6-shim/0.35.0/es6-shim.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.25/system-polyfills.js"></script>
  <script src="https://npmcdn.com/angular2/es6/dev/src/testing/shims_for_IE.js"></script>

  <!-- Angular polyfill required everywhere -->
  <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.13/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>

  <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/system.js"></script>
  <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/typescript.js"></script>
  <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.13/Rx.js"></script>
  <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.13/angular2.dev.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.4.0/styles/solarized-light.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.4.0/highlight.min.js"></script>
  <script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script>

  <script>
      System.config({
        transpiler: 'typescript', 
        typescriptOptions: { emitDecoratorMetadata: true }, 
        packages: {
          'api': {defaultExtension: 'ts'}, 
          'app': {defaultExtension: 'ts'} 
        } 
      });
    System.import('app/main')
          .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
  </script>
</head>

<body>
  <my-app>loading...</my-app>
</body>

</html>

https://highlightjs.org/usage/

回答1:

You need to explicitly apply highlightjs on a block this way:

import {Component, ElementRef, ViewChild} from 'angular2/core';

declare var hljs: any;

@Component({
  selector: "my-app",
  template: `
    Hello!
    <pre>
      <code #code class="html">
        &lt;html&gt;
          &lt;body&gt;

          &lt;h1&gt;My First Heading&lt;/h1&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;My first paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;

          &lt;/body&gt;
        &lt;/html&gt;
      </code>
    </pre>
  `
})
export class AppComponent{
  @ViewChild('code')
  codeElement: ElementRef;

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    hljs.highlightBlock(this.codeElement.nativeElement);
  }
}

See this plunkr

A good approach would be to create a custom directive for this:

@Directive({
  selector: 'code[highlight]'
})
export class HighlightCodeDirective {
  constructor(private eltRef:ElementRef) {
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    hljs.highlightBlock(this.eltRef.nativeElement);
  }
}

and use it this way:

@Component({
  selector: "my-app",
  template: `
    Hello!
    <pre>
      <code highlight class="html">
        (...)
      </code>
    </pre>
  `,
  directives: [ HighlightCodeDirective ]
})
(...)

回答2:

I have published highlight.js module for angular, install it from npm

npm install --save ngx-highlightjs

It is very simple to use, it loads highlight.js automatically for you and works with lazy modules, check out the demo

回答3:

I think that you have to fire highlight manually.

To do that you can delegate this function to special directive like:

@Directive({
  selector: 'pre'
})
class PreHighlight implements AfterViewInit {
  constructor(private elRef: ElementRef) {}

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    hljs.highlightBlock(this.elRef.nativeElement);
  }
}

Plunker Example

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37307943/highlight-js-does-not-work-with-angular-2

标签

angular

syntax-highlighting

highlight.js