Android force Fragment to rebuild View

问题

I have a simple app that has two fragments and when in landscape mode, both fragments are shown side by side and in portrait I show Fragment A and then if they select an option, start an Activity that shows Fragment B. My problem is when I am in Portrait mode and showing Fragment B, if the user selects a menu option I want to refresh or redraw the View that is associated with Fragment B and can’t understand how to make this work. I tried the getView method and getLayoutInflater method but the screen doesn’t change because I think I am creating a new view. I also tried to get a reference to Fragment A thinking I could call its routine to build a new fragment and replace Fragment B but can’t get a reference to it because it is not being displayed. What I really need to do is just force the onCreateView method to be called again to inflate the new view but I have tried several methods to try to do this but can’t get the onCreateView to be called again. Any thoughts on how to this?

回答1:

You will want to perform a FragmentTransaction and use the replace() method

This shouldn't be too hard to do, but the answer will depend on where your Menu is located (i.e. is your onOptionsItemSelected() call back inside your parent Activity or is it in either Fragment A/B?).

Suppose for simplicity's sake, your menu implementation and onOptionsItemSelected() is in the parent activity, and you want to reshape the fragments in the event that menu_option1 is chosen. It would look something like this:

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
//...
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_option1:
    //do something
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    Fragment newFragment = new YourFragmentClass();
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.your_fragment_id, newFragment);
    transaction.addToBackStack(null);
    transaction.commit();
    return true;
case R.id.menu_option2:
    //do something else;
    return true;
default:
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

Alternatively, if your menu is a child of one of your Fragments (which it should be for the sake of more reusable code), then one method is to require that host Activity to implement an interface defined by the Fragment, that can be used as a call back. And in the onOptionsItemSelected() callback inside your fragment class, you simply make a call to this callback method.

Although it sounds like a mouthful, you only really need to do a couple of things. Pretend that this is your Fragment class

public static class FragmentA extends ListFragment {
OnSelectedListener mListener;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnSelectedListener {
    public void onSelected();
}
...
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    //This is to ensure that the Activity has implemented the interface we set up above
    try {
        mListener = (OnSelectedListener) activity;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnSelectedListener");
    }
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
//...
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_option1:
    //do something
    getActivity().onSelected();
    return true;
case R.id.menu_option2:
    //do something else;
    return true;
default:
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
...
}

Then in the Activity, you would see something like:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements FragmentA.onSelectedListener{
...
public void onSelected(){
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    Fragment newFragment = new YourFragmentClass();
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.your_fragment_id, newFragment);
    transaction.addToBackStack(null);
    transaction.commit();
}
}

回答2:

if the user selects a menu option I want to refresh or redraw the View that is associated with Fragment B and can’t understand how to make this work

In onOptionsItemSelected(), have the activity call a method on the fragment that causes it to update its widgets with the new content. Or, have the activity execute a FragmentTransaction to replace the fragment (if the fragment was originally set up via a FragmentTransaction).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7796952/android-force-fragment-to-rebuild-view