UIImage aspect fit and align to top

问题

It looks like aspect fit aligns the image to the bottom of the frame by default. Is there a way to override the alignment while keeping aspect fit intact?

** EDIT **

This question predates auto layout. In fact, auto layout was being revealed in WWDC 2012 the same week this question was asked

回答1:

In short, you cannot do this with a UIImageView.

One solution is to subclass a UIView containing an UIImageView and change its frame according to image size. For example, you can find one version here.

回答2:

The way to do this is to modify the contentsRect of the UIImageView layer. The following code from my project (sub class of UIImageView) assumes scaleToFill and offsets the image such that it aligns top, bottom, left or right instead of the default center alignment. For aspectFit is would be a similar solution.

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, AHTImageAlignmentMode) {
    AHTImageAlignmentModeCenter = 0,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeLeft = 1 << 0,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeRight = 1 << 1,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeTop = 1 << 2,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeBottom = 1 << 3,
    AHTImageAlignmentModeDefault = AHTImageAlignmentModeCenter,
};

- (void)updateImageViewContentsRect {
    CGRect imageViewContentsRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1);

    if (self.image.size.height > 0 && self.bounds.size.height > 0) {

        CGRect imageViewBounds = self.bounds;
        CGSize imageSize = self.image.size;

        CGFloat imageViewFactor = imageViewBounds.size.width / imageViewBounds.size.height;
        CGFloat imageFactor = imageSize.width / imageSize.height;

        if (imageFactor > imageViewFactor) {
            //Image is wider than the view, so height will match
            CGFloat scaledImageWidth = imageViewBounds.size.height * imageFactor;
            CGFloat xOffset = 0.0;
            if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeLeft)) {
                xOffset = -(scaledImageWidth - imageViewBounds.size.width) / 2;
            } else if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeRight)) {
                xOffset = (scaledImageWidth - imageViewBounds.size.width) / 2;
            }
            imageViewContentsRect.origin.x = (xOffset / scaledImageWidth);
        } else if (imageFactor < imageViewFactor) {
            CGFloat scaledImageHeight = imageViewBounds.size.width / imageFactor;

            CGFloat yOffset = 0.0;
            if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeTop)) {
                yOffset = -(scaledImageHeight - imageViewBounds.size.height) / 2;
            } else if (BM_CONTAINS_BIT(self.alignmentMode, AHTImageAlignmentModeBottom)) {
                yOffset = (scaledImageHeight - imageViewBounds.size.height) / 2;
            }
            imageViewContentsRect.origin.y = (yOffset / scaledImageHeight);
        }
    }
    self.layer.contentsRect = imageViewContentsRect;
}

Swift version

class AlignmentImageView: UIImageView {

    enum HorizontalAlignment {
        case left, center, right
    }

    enum VerticalAlignment {
        case top, center, bottom
    }


    // MARK: Properties

    var horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment = .center
    var verticalAlignment: VerticalAlignment = .center


    // MARK: Overrides

    override var image: UIImage? {
        didSet {
            updateContentsRect()
        }
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        updateContentsRect()
    }


    // MARK: Content layout

    private func updateContentsRect() {
        var contentsRect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: 1, height: 1))

        guard let imageSize = image?.size else {
            layer.contentsRect = contentsRect
            return
        }

        let viewBounds = bounds
        let imageViewFactor = viewBounds.size.width / viewBounds.size.height
        let imageFactor = imageSize.width / imageSize.height

        if imageFactor > imageViewFactor {
            // Image is wider than the view, so height will match
            let scaledImageWidth = viewBounds.size.height * imageFactor
            var xOffset: CGFloat = 0.0

            if case .left = horizontalAlignment {
                xOffset = -(scaledImageWidth - viewBounds.size.width) / 2
            }
            else if case .right = horizontalAlignment {
                xOffset = (scaledImageWidth - viewBounds.size.width) / 2
            }

            contentsRect.origin.x = xOffset / scaledImageWidth
        }
        else {
            let scaledImageHeight = viewBounds.size.width / imageFactor
            var yOffset: CGFloat = 0.0

            if case .top = verticalAlignment {
                yOffset = -(scaledImageHeight - viewBounds.size.height) / 2
            }
            else if case .bottom = verticalAlignment {
                yOffset = (scaledImageHeight - viewBounds.size.height) / 2
            }

            contentsRect.origin.y = yOffset / scaledImageHeight
        }

        layer.contentsRect = contentsRect
    }

}

回答3:

Just set imageView's bottom layout constraint priority to lowest (i.e. 250) and it will do the work

回答4:

I had similar problem. Simplest way was to create own subclass of UIImageView. I add for subclass 3 properties so now it can be use easly without knowing internal implementation:

@property (nonatomic) LDImageVerticalAlignment imageVerticalAlignment;
@property (nonatomic) LDImageHorizontalAlignment imageHorizontalAlignment;
@property (nonatomic) LDImageContentMode imageContentMode;

You can check it here: https://github.com/LucasssD/LDAlignmentImageView

回答5:

1. Add the Aspect Ratio constraint with your image proportions.
2. Do not pin UIImageView to bottom.
3. If you want to change the UIImage dynamically remember to update aspect ratio constraint.

回答6:

I solved this natively in Interface Builder by setting a constraint on the height of the UIImageView, since the image would always be 'pushed' up when the image was larger than the screen size.

More specifically, I set the UIImageView to be the same height as the View it is in (via height constraint), then positioned the UIImageView with spacing constraints in IB. This results in the UIImageView having an 'Aspect Fit' which still respects the top spacing constraint I set in IB.

回答7:

this will make the image fill the width and occupy only the height it needs to fit the image (widthly talking)

swift 4.2:

let image = UIImage(named: "my_image")!
let ratio = image.size.width / image.size.height
cardImageView.widthAnchor
  .constraint(equalTo: cardImageView.heightAnchor, multiplier: ratio).isActive = true

回答8:

If you are able to subclass UIImageView, then you can just override the image var.

override var image: UIImage? {
    didSet {
        self.sizeToFit()
    }
}

In Objective-C you can do the same thing by overriding the setter.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11039943/uiimage-aspect-fit-and-align-to-top