问题
I am trying to do POC on SoftHSM 2 , but some how I am getting below issue .
Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_GetSlotInfo(Native Method)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:365)
... 2 more
HSM Config File :
# SoftHSM v2 configuration file
name= SoftHSM2
library = C:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll
slot=1
If I comment slot=1 , then I am getting
Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_OpenSession(Native Method)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:215)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.getOpSession(SessionManager.java:150)
at sun.security.pkcs11.Token.<init>(Token.java:151)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.initToken(SunPKCS11.java:858)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:367)
... 2 more
due to some reason it is not getting intizlized. Does anybody can help me on get it running with Java .
My PC Details : Winn 10: 64 bit I have added VC++ distributaable as per requirement from softHSM.
I am attaching my java Source file
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11;
public class TestClass {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Set up the Sun PKCS 11 provider
// String configName = "Z:\\SOFTHSM_INSTALL\\etc\\softhsm2.conf";
String configName = "softhsm2.cfg";
Provider p = new SunPKCS11(configName);
if (-1 == Security.addProvider(p)) {
throw new RuntimeException("could not add security provider");
}
// Load the key store
char[] pin = "mypin".toCharArray();
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11", p);
keyStore.load(null, pin);
// AES key
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec("0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes(), "AES");
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeySpec.getEncoded(), "AES");
keyStore.setKeyEntry("AA", key, "1234".toCharArray(), null);
keyStore.store(null); //this gives me the exception.
}
}
Please help me guys.
Seems to be I dont have any slots with token initialized. So trying to initialize the token. but getting below error. Can someone help me to identify mistake I did.
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
Available slots:
Slot 0
Slot info:
Description: SoftHSM slot ID 0x0
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Token present: yes
Token info:
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Model: SoftHSM v2
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Serial number:
Initialized: no
User PIN init.: no
Label:
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label Kumar
=== SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter SO PIN: ****
Please reenter SO PIN: ****
=== User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter user PIN: ****
Please reenter user PIN: ****
ERROR 30: Could not initialize the token.
Solution:
I verified Windows Event Log as per Jariq, it says application corrupted. I did re-install the app for windows "softhsm2.msi".
and executed script is below here for Reference to people like me .
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd\
C:\>cd SoftHSM2
C:\SoftHSM2>cd bin
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
=== SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter SO PIN:
ERROR: The length of the PIN is out of range.
=== SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
^C
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
=== SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter SO PIN: ****
Please reenter SO PIN: ****
=== User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter user PIN: ****
Please reenter user PIN: ****
CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID: Slot 0 does not exist.
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
Available slots:
Slot 1526831955
Slot info:
Description: SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Token present: yes
Token info:
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Model: SoftHSM v2
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Serial number: cafa9efc5b019b53
Initialized: yes
User PIN init.: yes
Label: 0 token
Slot 1
Slot info:
Description: SoftHSM slot ID 0x1
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Token present: yes
Token info:
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Model: SoftHSM v2
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Serial number:
Initialized: no
User PIN init.: no
Label:
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 1 --label "My token 1"
=== SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter SO PIN: ****
Please reenter SO PIN: ****
=== User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter user PIN: ****
Please reenter user PIN: ****
The token has been initialized.
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
Available slots:
Slot 1242738572
Slot info:
Description: SoftHSM slot ID 0x4a12af8c
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Token present: yes
Token info:
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Model: SoftHSM v2
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Serial number: 00fbfb20ca12af8c
Initialized: yes
User PIN init.: yes
Label: My token 1
Slot 1526831955
Slot info:
Description: SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Token present: yes
Token info:
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Model: SoftHSM v2
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Serial number: cafa9efc5b019b53
Initialized: yes
User PIN init.: yes
Label: 0 token
Slot 2
Slot info:
Description: SoftHSM slot ID 0x2
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Token present: yes
Token info:
Manufacturer ID: SoftHSM project
Model: SoftHSM v2
Hardware version: 2.2
Firmware version: 2.2
Serial number:
Initialized: no
User PIN init.: no
Label:
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 2 --label "My token 2"
=== SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter SO PIN: ****
Please reenter SO PIN: ****
=== User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
Please enter user PIN: ****
Please reenter user PIN: ****
The token has been initialized.
C:\SoftHSM2\bin>
After this I have more than one token initialized . Thanks you verymuch Jariq.
回答1:
As documented in JDK 8 PKCS#11 Reference Guide you need to use slotListIndex attribute instead of slot attribute in the Sun PKCS#11 Provider configuration file.
Following configuration file is working fine for me with the test application you have provided:
# Sun PKCS#11 provider configuration file for SoftHSMv2
name = SoftHSM2
library = d:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll
slotListIndex = 0
SoftHSMv2 always returns all initialized slots/tokens...
...plus one additional which is not initialized and which returns CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED error for almost every PKCS#11 call...
...and by using slotListIndex = 0 you are instructing Sun PKCS#11 Provider to use only the first returned slot/token.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43673782/softhsm2-java-not-working