Logging username with Elmah for WCF Webservices

问题

We are using the approach described here to log our webservice errors with Elmah. And this actually works, but sadly the username beeing logged is empty.

We did some debugging and found, that when logging the error in the ErrorHandler the HttpContext.Current.User has the correct User set.

We also tried:

HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
ErrorLog.GetDefault(context).Log(new Error(pError, context));

and

ErrorLog.GetDefault(null).Log(new Error(pError));

Without success.

Any ideas on how we can make Elmah log the username?

On a sidenote, when logging the error directly within the Webservice, the username is logged as expected. But taking this approach is not very DRY.

回答1:

Elmah take the user from Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.Name and not from HttpContext.Current.User.

Since there ins't a convenient way to add custom data to Elmah, I would suggest recompiling the code, and calling HttpContext.Current.User instead.

回答2:

This is a question that I see over and over again. While re-compiling the code is a possibility, I would rather suggest using features built into ELMAH already, as explained in my blog post Enrich ELMAH errors using error filtering hook.

In your case, setting the User property on all errors, can be achieved by adding the ErrorLog_Filtering-method:

void ErrorLog_Filtering(object sender, ExceptionFilterEventArgs args)
{
    var httpContext = args.Context as HttpContext;
    if (httpContext != null)
    {
        var error = new Error(args.Exception, httpContext);
        error.User = httpContext.User.Identity.Name;
        ErrorLog.GetDefault(httpContext).Log(error);
        args.Dismiss();
    }
}

回答3:

As an alternative to recompile Elmah, we can use a global method, which populates Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.Name before calling elmah.

public static void LogError(Exception exception, string username)
{
    Thread.CurrentPrincipal = new GenericPrincipal(new GenericIdentity(username), new string[] {});
    Elmah.ErrorSignal.FromCurrentContext().Raise(exception);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3912383/logging-username-with-elmah-for-wcf-webservices