问题
Firebase anonymous sign in returns a task (which is basically Google promise implementation):
val task:Task<AuthResult> = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().signInAnonymously()
How it would be possible create a signInAnonymous
wrapper where:
It is a
suspend
function, waiting for thetask
completionsuspend fun signInAnonymous(): Unit
It returns a
Deferred
object, delivering the result asynchronouslyfun signInAnonymous() : Deferred
回答1:
Based on this GitHub library, here's a way to transform a Task
into a suspending function in the "usual" way to adapt callback based async calls to coroutines:
suspend fun <T> Task<T>.await(): T = suspendCoroutine { continuation ->
addOnCompleteListener { task ->
if (task.isSuccessful) {
continuation.resume(task.result)
} else {
continuation.resumeWithException(task.exception ?: RuntimeException("Unknown task exception"))
}
}
}
You can also wrap it in a Deferred
of course, CompletableDeferred
comes in handy here:
fun <T> Task<T>.asDeferred(): Deferred<T> {
val deferred = CompletableDeferred<T>()
deferred.invokeOnCompletion {
if (deferred.isCancelled) {
// optional, handle coroutine cancellation however you'd like here
}
}
this.addOnSuccessListener { result -> deferred.complete(result) }
this.addOnFailureListener { exception -> deferred.completeExceptionally(exception) }
return deferred
}
回答2:
The package kotlinx.coroutines.tasks now includes the follwing utility functions:
public suspend fun <T> Task<T>.await(): T { ... }
From the docs:
Awaits for completion of the task without blocking a thread.
This suspending function is cancellable.
If the Job of the current coroutine is cancelled or completed while this suspending function is waiting, this function stops waiting for the completion stage and immediately resumes with CancellationException.
public fun <T> Task<T>.asDeferred(): Deferred<T> { ... }
From the docs:
Converts this task to an instance of Deferred.
If task is cancelled then resulting deferred will be cancelled as well.
So you can just do:
suspend fun signInAnonymouslyAwait(): AuthResult {
return FirebaseAuth.getInstance().signInAnonymously().await()
}
or:
fun signInAnonymouslyDeferred(): Deferred<AuthResult> {
return FirebaseAuth.getInstance().signInAnonymously().asDeferred()
}
回答3:
To transform it into a coroutine-ready function, I would use the Tasks.await()
function from the Tasks API:
suspend fun FirebaseAuth.signInAnonymouslyAwait(): AuthResult {
return Tasks.await(this.signInAnonymously())
}
As for Deferred, i'd stick with zsmb13's answer
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50473637/how-to-transform-an-android-task-to-a-kotlin-deferred