How can I catch a “failed to decode JSON” error message in Perl?

问题

So I am trying to load test a REST API which returns a JSON value.

To do that I am creating multiple instances of the perl script.

The Perl script basically calls that URL, and tries to decode_json. Obviously when substantial load is generated, it fails.

Now the problem I face is- An error is displayed on command prompt but does not write that error message in a file.

The error message is

malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom, at character offset 0 (before "Can't connect to 209...") at json_load_test.pl line 39.

In all the three attempts below line 39 refers to:

decode_json($actual_response);

I am simply running the script on the command prompt as:

perl json_load_test.pl >> logs/output.txt

I EXPECT THE ERROR MESSAGE TO BE WRITTEN IN "output.txt"

My three failed attempts are as follows.

Attempt 1:

my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->timeout(3);    
$ua->env_proxy;        
my $response = $ua->get("http://$j_env/jobs/all.json?status=active");
my $actual_response=$response->decoded_content;
decode_json($actual_response);
if ($? == -1)
{print "\n Failed to execute: $!\n"; }

Attempt 2:

my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->timeout(3);    
$ua->env_proxy;        
my $response = $ua->get("http://$j_env/jobs/all.json?status=active");
my $actual_response=$response->decoded_content;
my $perl_scalar= decode_json($actual_response);
if ($perl_scalar)
{ok(1,"For process $u2 inside counter $counter ");}
else
{ok(0,"FAILED!!! process $u2 inside counter $counter");}

Attempt 3:

my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->timeout(3);    
$ua->env_proxy;        
my $response = $ua->get("http://$j_env/jobs/all.json?status=active");
my $actual_response=$response->decoded_content;
decode_json($actual_response) or die "FAILED!!!!";

回答1:

It looks like your error message is coming from stderr, not stdout. Thus,

perl json_load_test.pl >> logs/output.txt 2>> logs/errors.txt

Or something to that effect. If you want both in one file:

perl json_load_test.pl 2>&1 >> logs/output.txt

EDIT:

If for some reason you wanted to trap the error in the perl and send it to stdout, you could:

eval {
  decode_json($actual_response);
  1;
} or do {
  my $e = $@;
  print "$e\n";
};

EDIT2:

As daxim points out in the edit notes, Try::Tiny may be simpler:

use Try::Tiny;
try {
  decode_json($actual_response);
} catch {
  print "$_\n";
};

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7809740/how-can-i-catch-a-failed-to-decode-json-error-message-in-perl

标签

json

perl

load-testing

stderr