问题
How can I display all jobs that ended OK only?
When I try the command below, it shows both OK and NOTOK since both have "OK"
ctmpsm -listall application | grep OK
回答1:
You need a more specific expression. Try grep " OK$" or grep "[0-9]* OK". You want to choose a pattern that matches what you want, but won't match what you don't want. That pattern will depend upon what your whole file contents might look like.
You can also do: grep -w "OK" which will only match a whole word "OK", such as "1 OK" but won't match "1OK" or "OKFINE".
$ cat test.txt | grep -w "OK"
1 OK
2 OK
4 OK
回答2:
This may work for you
grep -E '(^|\s)OK($|\s)'
回答3:
Try this:
Alex Misuno@hp4530s ~
$ cat test.txt
1 OK
2 OK
3 NOTOK
4 OK
5 NOTOK
Alex Misuno@hp4530s ~
$ cat test.txt | grep ".* OK$"
1 OK
2 OK
4 OK
回答4:
^ marks the beginning of the line and $ marks the end of the line. This will return exact matches of "OK" only.
(This also works with double quotes if that's your preference.)
grep '^OK$'
回答5:
This worked for me:
grep "\bsearch_word\b" text_file > output.txt ## \b indicates boundaries. This is much faster.
or,
grep -w "search_word" text_file > output.txt
回答6:
try this: grep -P '^(tomcat!?)' tst1.txt
It will search for specific word in txt file. Here we are trying to search word 'tomcat'
回答7:
Recently I came across an issue in grep. I was trying to match the pattern x.y.z and grep returned x.y-z.Using some regular expression we may can overcome this, but with grep whole word matching did not help. Since the script I was writing is a generic one, I cannot restrict search for a specific way as in like x.y.z or x.y-z ..
Quick way I figured is to run a grep and then a condition check
var="x.y.z"
var1=grep -o x.y.z file.txt
if [ $var1 == $var ]
echo "Pattern match exact"
else
echo "Pattern does not match exact"
fi
https://linuxacatalyst.blogspot.com/2019/12/grep-pattern-matching-issues.html
回答8:
Try the below command, because it works perfectly:
grep -ow "yourstring"
crosscheck:-
Remove the instance of word from file, then re-execute this command and it should display empty result.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19576292/display-exact-matches-only-with-grep