问题
I am using R package ggmap.
?get_map
says:
location: an address, longitude/latitude pair (in that order), or left/bottom/right/top bounding box
My code:
library(ggmap)
library(mapproj)
lat_bottom = 52.33 # bottom latitude of Berlin
lat_top = 52.5 # top latitude of Berlin
lon_left = 13.0 # left longitude of Berlin
lon_rigth = 13.95 # right longitude of Berlin
mymap <- get_map(location = c(lon_left,lat_bottom,lon_rigth,lat_top),
source="google")
ggmap(mymap)
Why is it giving me a warning:
Warning: bounding box given to google - spatial extent only approximate. converting bounding box to center/zoom specification. (experimental)
Does it mean that there is no way for me to create a map with these exact corners?
Based on the advice below I tried this:
lat_bottom = 52.33 # bottom latitude of Berlin
lat_top = 52.68 # top latitude of Berlin
lon_left = 13.08 # left longitude of Berlin
lon_rigth = 13.77 # right longitude of Berlin
mylon = c(lon_left,lon_rigth)
mylat = c(lat_bottom,lat_top)
mymap <- get_map(location = c(lon = mean(mylon), lat = mean(mylat)),
maptype = "roadmap", source = "google", zoom=11) # using zoom
ggmap(mymap)
foo<-ggmap(mymap)+
scale_x_continuous(limits = c(lon_left,lon_right), expand = c(0, 0)) +
scale_y_continuous(limits = c(lat_bottom,lat_top), expand = c(0, 0))
foo
It looks OK. But when I take other coordinates (those closer to each other), for example, like those below - then the map looks weird - it kinda shifts to the left on the gray background...
lat_bottom = 52.35 # new bottom
lat_top = 52.50 # new top
lon_left = 13.2 # new left
lon_rigth = 13.5 # new right
回答1:
If you want to work with boundaries, it is better to use OpenStreetMap than GoogleMaps. Setting boundaries for GoogleMaps in ggmap
doesn't work. Instead it will make an estimate of the centerpoint.
You can specify the source by including source = "osm"
in your get_map
call.
With:
mymap <- get_map(location = c(13.2,52.35,13.5,52.50), source = "osm")
ggmap(mymap)
you get:
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28766620/ggmapget-map-doesnt-allow-the-exact-specification-of-my-maps-corners